Exam 18: Social Cognition and Attitudes

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_________ are mental representations of the different identities and facets of the self.

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__________ refers to the set of beliefs or knowledge that people have about themselves.

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Which of the following components is not included in the tripartite model of attitudes?

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__________ is the desire to maintain, protect, and improve one's self-esteem.

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For Allport, social psychology should be concerned with the behaviour and conscious processes of individuals, as opposed to groups.

(True/False)
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_________ priming refers to an automatic effect of priming on behaviour that occurs without awareness, such that behaviour is consistent with the activated construct.

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What type of characteristics we hold a self-schema for?

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Describe social categorization using the following phrases: 'multiple categorization', 'conflicting expectations', 'inconsistency resolution', and 'emergent attributes'.

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Compare and contrast the central route and the peripheral route to persuasion and give an example of each.

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According to the theory of planned behaviour, attitudes affect behaviour through:

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Attitudes are directed toward a(n):

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What is the evaluative component of the self-concept?

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The motives for self-assessment predict that we seek information that confirms what we think we already know about ourselves.

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Tajfel was instrumental in rejecting what he saw as the excess of pure _________ theory.

(Short Answer)
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Multiple categorization occurs as a result of people being members of numerous social categories.

(True/False)
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According to the self-discrepancy theory (Higgin, 1987), the ________ self corresponds to who we think we should be.

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Tajfel believed that social psychology must reject ___________ and reductionism. He criticized how social psychology addressed to much the individual as opposed to the ________.

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Who created the term 'stereotype'?

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Discuss how people can be described as 'naïve scientists', 'cognitive misers', and 'motivated tacticians' in the context of social inference.

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According to the ultimate attribution error, people tend to attribute negative or stereotypical behaviour to __________ but positive or counter-stereotypical behaviour to __________ when interpreting the behaviour of the out-groups.

(Short Answer)
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