Exam 14: Personality

Olivia comes from a culture that stresses the importance of individual achievement. She is likely to be higher in the personality trait of _____Answer__ than if she had been raised in Japan.

The MMPI includes questions about common, but undesirable, behaviors in order to

Your roommate tends to take credit for getting A's on tests and papers and also accepts responsibility for her low grades. This behavior pattern is an example of

Refer to the figure below. The figure illustrates Eysenck's two personality dimensions. Which of the following is the most accurate descriptor for someone whose scores put them on the scale at the place marked by an X?

Scientific studies of astrological predictions show that they are

Cross-cultural differences in personality are best explained by the _______ approach to understanding personality.

People's scores on a personality trait inventory would correlate most strongly with their behavior _______ and with situations that have _______ norms for behavior.

Someone Freud considered to have a strong id and weak superego would likely score _______ on the big five trait of _______.

The case of Phineas Gage would be best used to illustrate

Research on animal personality suggests that

Your co-worker is messy and disorganized. She is chronically late for meetings, and her work is of poor quality. While everyone else is rushing to meet a deadline, she'll take a long lunch to go shopping. When people complain, she either insists she works much faster after a break or pouts and gives co-workers the silent treatment. How would Freud explain this behavior?

According to Freud, _______ remain(s) completely unconscious.

The executives at a defense contracting firm want to be sure the employees they hire for overseas positions are highly responsible, emotionally stable, and able to adapt well to unfamiliar cultures. They are considering using the NEO PI-R, Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or Rorschach test to assess these qualities. Describe what each of these three tools measures, list relevant pros and cons, and indicate which would be most useful in this situation.

Despite growing up in a low-income community, a teenage boy believes that his hard work and positive attitude will lead to a good job. His perspective reflects

Dr. Moore is trying to understand why her client stole a television from work. She is considering both her client's longstanding impulsivity and recent situations that made her client furious with his boss. Dr. Moore is exemplifying the _______ perspective on personality.

A primary criticism of Freudian theory is its

The development of modern personality theory has involved a shift in focus from _______ to _______.

Which of the following types of behavior would you expect from a person with a weak superego and a strong id?

The Myers-Briggs test can be distinguished from the other major contemporary personality test on the basis of its

People living in a traditional culture are likely to be