Question 1

Kangaroo skin-to-skin contact

Accepted Answer

A)  is not commonly used in developing nations where hospitalization is not always possible. 
B)  fosters improved oxygenation of the baby's body, temperature regulation, and infant survival. 
C)  is rarely used in Western nations where preterm infants are placed in hospital intensive care units. 
D)  provides babies with touch stimulation but neglects the other sensory modalities. 
A)  is not commonly used in developing nations where hospitalization is not always possible. 
B)  fosters improved oxygenation of the baby's body, temperature regulation, and infant survival. 
C)  is rarely used in Western nations where preterm infants are placed in hospital intensive care units. 
D)  provides babies with touch stimulation but neglects the other sensory modalities.

Question 2

Birth weight is the best available predictor of

Accepted Answer

A)  childhood obesity. 
B)  adolescent anorexia. 
C)  myopia. 
D)  infant survival. 
A)  childhood obesity. 
B)  adolescent anorexia. 
C)  myopia. 
D)  infant survival.

Question 3

Newborn babies

Accepted Answer

A)  see nearby objects most clearly. 
B)  see unclearly across a wide range of distances. 
C)  cannot detect human faces. 
D)  have finely attuned visual acuity. 
A)  see nearby objects most clearly. 
B)  see unclearly across a wide range of distances. 
C)  cannot detect human faces. 
D)  have finely attuned visual acuity.

Question 4

Compared to full-term infants, preterm babies are

Accepted Answer

A)  at a greater risk for child abuse. 
B)  more often held close. 
C)  talked to more gently. 
D)  more often touched. 
A)  at a greater risk for child abuse. 
B)  more often held close. 
C)  talked to more gently. 
D)  more often touched.

Question 5

Abbie was born seven weeks premature. Her tiny lungs were so poorly developed that the air sacs collapse. A mechanical respirator is being used to keep Abbie breathing. Abbie suffers from

Accepted Answer

A)  cerebral palsy. 
B)  toxemia. 
C)  hyaline membrane disease. 
D)  acidosis. 
A)  cerebral palsy. 
B)  toxemia. 
C)  hyaline membrane disease. 
D)  acidosis.

Question 6

Current evidence on bonding shows that

Accepted Answer

A)  the human mother-infant relationship depends largely on what happens during a sensitive period immediately after birth. 
B)  the human parent-infant relationship does not depend on a precise, early period of togetherness. 
C)  skin-to-skin contact between parent and baby is vital for the parent to feel affection and concern for the infant. 
D)  adoptive parents have difficulty developing warm, affective relationships when the infant enters the family months after birth. 
A)  the human mother-infant relationship depends largely on what happens during a sensitive period immediately after birth. 
B)  the human parent-infant relationship does not depend on a precise, early period of togetherness. 
C)  skin-to-skin contact between parent and baby is vital for the parent to feel affection and concern for the infant. 
D)  adoptive parents have difficulty developing warm, affective relationships when the infant enters the family months after birth.

Question 7

Dagwood and Marcia postponed parenthood until Dagwood was 32 and Marcia was 31. They have a happy marriage and both have fulfilling careers. Compared to younger parents, which of the following statements is most likely to be true?

Accepted Answer

A)  Dagwood will be less enthusiastic about being a father. 
B)  Marcia is less likely to encourage Dagwood to share in child care. 
C)  Dagwood will be more willing to participate in parenting. 
D)  Marcia will be less likely to encourage Dagwood to share housework. 
A)  Dagwood will be less enthusiastic about being a father. 
B)  Marcia is less likely to encourage Dagwood to share in child care. 
C)  Dagwood will be more willing to participate in parenting. 
D)  Marcia will be less likely to encourage Dagwood to share housework.

Question 8

Which of the following statements is true about reflexes and the development of motor skills?

Accepted Answer

A)  The stepping reflex appears only when the newborn's body is in upright position. 
B)  Certain reflexes drop out early, but the motor functions involved are renewed later. 
C)  Parents should deliberately exercise newborn stepping reflexes to encourage early walking. 
D)  The tonic neck reflex may prepare the baby for voluntary walking. 
A)  The stepping reflex appears only when the newborn's body is in upright position. 
B)  Certain reflexes drop out early, but the motor functions involved are renewed later. 
C)  Parents should deliberately exercise newborn stepping reflexes to encourage early walking. 
D)  The tonic neck reflex may prepare the baby for voluntary walking.

Question 9

In several studies, fathers showed slight increases in ________ and ________ when holding their newborn babies that were comparable with those of mothers.

Accepted Answer

A)  oxytocin; prolactin 
B)  prolactin; estrogens 
C)  androgens; oxytocin 
D)  estrogens; androgens 
A)  oxytocin; prolactin 
B)  prolactin; estrogens 
C)  androgens; oxytocin 
D)  estrogens; androgens

Question 10

Describe ways parents and caregivers can soothe a crying baby, and explain how or why each technique works.

Accepted Answer

-Lift the baby to the shoulder and rock

Question 11

Baby Sunni quickly closes her eyelids when her father claps his hands near her head. The function of this reflex is to

Accepted Answer

A)  stimulate the eye muscle. 
B)  protect the infant from a blow to the head. 
C)  protect the infant from strong stimulation. 
D)  communicate irritation toward a caregiver. 
A)  stimulate the eye muscle. 
B)  protect the infant from a blow to the head. 
C)  protect the infant from strong stimulation. 
D)  communicate irritation toward a caregiver.

Question 12

Wanda is concerned that her son, Max, will be in pain during his circumcision. You can tell Wanda that

Accepted Answer

A)  newborn males do not experience much pain during circumcision. 
B)  offering a nipple that delivers a sugar solution reduces discomfort during circumcision. 
C)  local anesthetics cannot be used during newborn circumcisions because they elevate the heart rate. 
D)  local anesthetics can actually cause increased pain during minor procedures like circumcision. 
A)  newborn males do not experience much pain during circumcision. 
B)  offering a nipple that delivers a sugar solution reduces discomfort during circumcision. 
C)  local anesthetics cannot be used during newborn circumcisions because they elevate the heart rate. 
D)  local anesthetics can actually cause increased pain during minor procedures like circumcision.

Question 13

Crying usually peaks at about

Accepted Answer

A)  6 weeks. 
B)  12 weeks. 
C)  6 months. 
D)  18 months. 
A)  6 weeks. 
B)  12 weeks. 
C)  6 months. 
D)  18 months.

Question 14

Discuss the use of epidural analgesia to control pain during labor, noting the pros and cons of its use.

Accepted Answer

The most common approach to controlling

Question 15

Devin is given a combined Apgar score of 7. The medical professionals should

Accepted Answer

A)  immediately provide medical attention because he is in serious danger. 
B)  tell Devin's parents that he is in good physical condition. 
C)  provide assistance in establishing breathing and other vital signs. 
D)  immediately put him on a ventilator and monitor his situation closely. 
A)  immediately provide medical attention because he is in serious danger. 
B)  tell Devin's parents that he is in good physical condition. 
C)  provide assistance in establishing breathing and other vital signs. 
D)  immediately put him on a ventilator and monitor his situation closely.

Question 16

As pregnancy advances, the placenta releases increasing amounts of

Accepted Answer

A)  CRH. 
B)  cortisol. 
C)  insulin. 
D)  thyroxine. 
A)  CRH. 
B)  cortisol. 
C)  insulin. 
D)  thyroxine.

Question 17

Researchers believe that the stimulation of REM sleep is

Accepted Answer

A)  necessary to refine fine muscle development of the eye. 
B)  more important in adolescence than in infancy. 
C)  more important for adults than for babies. 
D)  vital for growth of the central nervous system. 
A)  necessary to refine fine muscle development of the eye. 
B)  more important in adolescence than in infancy. 
C)  more important for adults than for babies. 
D)  vital for growth of the central nervous system.

Question 18

In induced labors,

Accepted Answer

A)  contractions are shorter and more widely spaced apart than in spontaneous labors. 
B)  the rate of cesarean delivery is less than in spontaneous labors. 
C)  the mother is given a synthetic hormone that simulates contractions. 
D)  the chances of an instrument delivery are less than in spontaneous labors. 
A)  contractions are shorter and more widely spaced apart than in spontaneous labors. 
B)  the rate of cesarean delivery is less than in spontaneous labors. 
C)  the mother is given a synthetic hormone that simulates contractions. 
D)  the chances of an instrument delivery are less than in spontaneous labors.

Question 19

Newborn babies

Accepted Answer

A)  are not particularly sensitive to touch. 
B)  are not particularly sensitive to pain. 
C)  can distinguish the shapes and textures of small objects. 
D)  are especially sensitive to touch around the torso. 
A)  are not particularly sensitive to touch. 
B)  are not particularly sensitive to pain. 
C)  can distinguish the shapes and textures of small objects. 
D)  are especially sensitive to touch around the torso.

Question 20

The rate of cesarean delivery is

Accepted Answer

A)  substantially higher in induced than spontaneous labors. 
B)  lower today than it was forty years ago. 
C)  currently about 10 percent in the United States. 
D)  lower in the United States than in other industrialized countries. 
A)  substantially higher in induced than spontaneous labors. 
B)  lower today than it was forty years ago. 
C)  currently about 10 percent in the United States. 
D)  lower in the United States than in other industrialized countries.

Kangaroo skin-to-skin contact

Birth weight is the best available predictor of

Newborn babies

Compared to full-term infants, preterm babies are

Abbie was born seven weeks premature. Her tiny lungs were so poorly developed that the air sacs collapse. A mechanical respirator is being used to keep Abbie breathing. Abbie suffers from

Current evidence on bonding shows that

Dagwood and Marcia postponed parenthood until Dagwood was 32 and Marcia was 31. They have a happy marriage and both have fulfilling careers. Compared to younger parents, which of the following statements is most likely to be true?

Which of the following statements is true about reflexes and the development of motor skills?

In several studies, fathers showed slight increases in and when holding their newborn babies that were comparable with those of mothers.

Describe ways parents and caregivers can soothe a crying baby, and explain how or why each technique works.

Baby Sunni quickly closes her eyelids when her father claps his hands near her head. The function of this reflex is to

Wanda is concerned that her son, Max, will be in pain during his circumcision. You can tell Wanda that

Crying usually peaks at about

Discuss the use of epidural analgesia to control pain during labor, noting the pros and cons of its use.

Devin is given a combined Apgar score of 7. The medical professionals should

As pregnancy advances, the placenta releases increasing amounts of

Researchers believe that the stimulation of REM sleep is

In induced labors,

Newborn babies

The rate of cesarean delivery is

History, Theory, and Research Strategies

Genetic and Environmental Foundations

Prenatal Development

Physical Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood

Cognitive Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood

Emotional and Social Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood

Physical Development in Early Childhood

Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Emotional and Social Development in Early Childhood

Physical Development in Middle Childhood

Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Emotional and Social Development in Middle Childhood

Physical Development in Adolescence

Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Emotional and Social Development in Adolescence

Emerging Adulthood

Filters

Exam 4: Birth and the Newborn Baby

Kangaroo skin-to-skin contact

Birth weight is the best available predictor of

Newborn babies

Compared to full-term infants, preterm babies are

Abbie was born seven weeks premature. Her tiny lungs were so poorly developed that the air sacs collapse. A mechanical respirator is being used to keep Abbie breathing. Abbie suffers from

Current evidence on bonding shows that

Dagwood and Marcia postponed parenthood until Dagwood was 32 and Marcia was 31. They have a happy marriage and both have fulfilling careers. Compared to younger parents, which of the following statements is most likely to be true?

Which of the following statements is true about reflexes and the development of motor skills?

In several studies, fathers showed slight increases in ________ and ________ when holding their newborn babies that were comparable with those of mothers.

Describe ways parents and caregivers can soothe a crying baby, and explain how or why each technique works.

Baby Sunni quickly closes her eyelids when her father claps his hands near her head. The function of this reflex is to

Wanda is concerned that her son, Max, will be in pain during his circumcision. You can tell Wanda that

Crying usually peaks at about

Discuss the use of epidural analgesia to control pain during labor, noting the pros and cons of its use.

Devin is given a combined Apgar score of 7. The medical professionals should

As pregnancy advances, the placenta releases increasing amounts of

Researchers believe that the stimulation of REM sleep is

In induced labors,

Newborn babies

The rate of cesarean delivery is

History, Theory, and Research Strategies

Genetic and Environmental Foundations

Prenatal Development

Physical Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood

Cognitive Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood

Emotional and Social Development in Infancy and Toddlerhood

Physical Development in Early Childhood

Cognitive Development in Early Childhood

Emotional and Social Development in Early Childhood

Physical Development in Middle Childhood

Cognitive Development in Middle Childhood

Emotional and Social Development in Middle Childhood

Physical Development in Adolescence

Cognitive Development in Adolescence

Emotional and Social Development in Adolescence

Emerging Adulthood

Filters

In several studies, fathers showed slight increases in and when holding their newborn babies that were comparable with those of mothers.