Question 1

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Excessive thirst

Accepted Answer

A) adenohypophysis 
B) adrenocorticotropin 
C) aldosterone 
D) calcitonin 
E) catecholamine
F)electrolyte
G)glucocorticoid
H)glycemia
I)glycosuria
J)homeostasis
K)hypokalemia
L)hyponatremia
M)hypothalamus
N)oxytocin
O)pancreatectomy
P)parathyroidectomy
Q)polydipsia
R)progesterone
S)tetraiodothyronine
T)vasopressin 
A) adenohypophysis 
B) adrenocorticotropin 
C) aldosterone 
D) calcitonin 
E) catecholamine
F)electrolyte
G)glucocorticoid
H)glycemia
I)glycosuria
J)homeostasis
K)hypokalemia
L)hyponatremia
M)hypothalamus
N)oxytocin
O)pancreatectomy
P)parathyroidectomy
Q)polydipsia
R)progesterone
S)tetraiodothyronine
T)vasopressin

Question 2

Anterior lobe of the pituitary gland:

Accepted Answer

A)  Hypophysis 
B)  Hypothalamus 
C)  Adenohypophysis 
D)  Neurohypophysis 
E)  Thalamus 
A)  Hypophysis 
B)  Hypothalamus 
C)  Adenohypophysis 
D)  Neurohypophysis 
E)  Thalamus

Question 3

Kal/i is a combining form for:

Accepted Answer

A)  Phosphorus 
B)  Sodium 
C)  Calcium 
D)  Milk 
E)  Potassium 
A)  Phosphorus 
B)  Sodium 
C)  Calcium 
D)  Milk 
E)  Potassium

Question 4

Name the endocrine organs that produce the following hormones.
-Cortisol: __________

Accepted Answer

The answer of Name the endocrine organs that produce the...

Question 5

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
-Hormone secreted by the thyroid gland:

Accepted Answer

A)  thyroixine 
B)  thiroxine 
C)  thyroxine 
A)  thyroixine 
B)  thiroxine 
C)  thyroxine

Question 6

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex; increases salt (sodium) reabsorption by the kidney

Accepted Answer

A) adenohypophysis 
B) adrenocorticotropin 
C) aldosterone 
D) calcitonin 
E) catecholamine
F)electrolyte
G)glucocorticoid
H)glycemia
I)glycosuria
J)homeostasis
K)hypokalemia
L)hyponatremia
M)hypothalamus
N)oxytocin
O)pancreatectomy
P)parathyroidectomy
Q)polydipsia
R)progesterone
S)tetraiodothyronine
T)vasopressin 
A) adenohypophysis 
B) adrenocorticotropin 
C) aldosterone 
D) calcitonin 
E) catecholamine
F)electrolyte
G)glucocorticoid
H)glycemia
I)glycosuria
J)homeostasis
K)hypokalemia
L)hyponatremia
M)hypothalamus
N)oxytocin
O)pancreatectomy
P)parathyroidectomy
Q)polydipsia
R)progesterone
S)tetraiodothyronine
T)vasopressin

Question 7

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Sugar present in the urine

Accepted Answer

A) adenohypophysis 
B) adrenocorticotropin 
C) aldosterone 
D) calcitonin 
E) catecholamine
F)electrolyte
G)glucocorticoid
H)glycemia
I)glycosuria
J)homeostasis
K)hypokalemia
L)hyponatremia
M)hypothalamus
N)oxytocin
O)pancreatectomy
P)parathyroidectomy
Q)polydipsia
R)progesterone
S)tetraiodothyronine
T)vasopressin 
A) adenohypophysis 
B) adrenocorticotropin 
C) aldosterone 
D) calcitonin 
E) catecholamine
F)electrolyte
G)glucocorticoid
H)glycemia
I)glycosuria
J)homeostasis
K)hypokalemia
L)hyponatremia
M)hypothalamus
N)oxytocin
O)pancreatectomy
P)parathyroidectomy
Q)polydipsia
R)progesterone
S)tetraiodothyronine
T)vasopressin

Question 8

Match the following hormones with their correct descriptions.

-Male hormone secreted by the testes

Accepted Answer

A) growth hormone (somatotropin) 
B) insulin 
C) luteinizing hormone 
D) oxytocin 
E) parathormone
F)progesterone
G)testosterone
H)thyroid-stimulating hormone
I)thyroxine
J)prolactin 
A) growth hormone (somatotropin) 
B) insulin 
C) luteinizing hormone 
D) oxytocin 
E) parathormone
F)progesterone
G)testosterone
H)thyroid-stimulating hormone
I)thyroxine
J)prolactin

Question 9

Match the following glands with their correct descriptions.

-Located in the lower abdomen of a female; responsible for egg cell production and estrogen secretion

Accepted Answer

A) adrenal cortex 
B) adrenal medulla 
C) ovaries 
D) pancreas 
E) parathyroid glands
F)pituitary gland
G)testes
H)thyroid gland 
A) adrenal cortex 
B) adrenal medulla 
C) ovaries 
D) pancreas 
E) parathyroid glands
F)pituitary gland
G)testes
H)thyroid gland

Question 10

Post-puberty hypersecretion of growth hormone from the anterior pituitary gland:

Accepted Answer

A)  Graves disease 
B)  Diabetes mellitus 
C)  Cushing syndrome 
D)  Acromegaly 
E)  Myxedema 
A)  Graves disease 
B)  Diabetes mellitus 
C)  Cushing syndrome 
D)  Acromegaly 
E)  Myxedema

Question 11

Exophthalmos is a sign of which of the following endocrine disorders?

Accepted Answer

A)  Endemic goiter 
B)  Thyroid carcinoma 
C)  Graves disease 
D)  Nodular goiter 
E)  Pituitary gland hypertrophy 
A)  Endemic goiter 
B)  Thyroid carcinoma 
C)  Graves disease 
D)  Nodular goiter 
E)  Pituitary gland hypertrophy

Question 12

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Hypofunctioning of the adrenal cortex

Accepted Answer

A) acromegaly 
B) Addison disease 
C) cretinism 
D) Cushing syndrome 
E) diabetes insipidus
F)diabetes mellitus
G)exophthalmos
H)glucose tolerance test
I)goiter
J)hirsutism
K)ketoacidosis
L)myxedema
M)pheochromocytoma
N)radioimmunoassay
O)tetany
P)thyroid carcinoma
Q)thyroid scan
R)thyrotoxicosis 
A) acromegaly 
B) Addison disease 
C) cretinism 
D) Cushing syndrome 
E) diabetes insipidus
F)diabetes mellitus
G)exophthalmos
H)glucose tolerance test
I)goiter
J)hirsutism
K)ketoacidosis
L)myxedema
M)pheochromocytoma
N)radioimmunoassay
O)tetany
P)thyroid carcinoma
Q)thyroid scan
R)thyrotoxicosis

Question 13

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Advanced hypothyroidism in adulthood produces this condition

Accepted Answer

A) acromegaly 
B) Addison disease 
C) cretinism 
D) Cushing syndrome 
E) diabetes insipidus
F)diabetes mellitus
G)exophthalmos
H)glucose tolerance test
I)goiter
J)hirsutism
K)ketoacidosis
L)myxedema
M)pheochromocytoma
N)radioimmunoassay
O)tetany
P)thyroid carcinoma
Q)thyroid scan
R)thyrotoxicosis 
A) acromegaly 
B) Addison disease 
C) cretinism 
D) Cushing syndrome 
E) diabetes insipidus
F)diabetes mellitus
G)exophthalmos
H)glucose tolerance test
I)goiter
J)hirsutism
K)ketoacidosis
L)myxedema
M)pheochromocytoma
N)radioimmunoassay
O)tetany
P)thyroid carcinoma
Q)thyroid scan
R)thyrotoxicosis

Question 14

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Anterior lobe of the pituitary gland

Accepted Answer

A) adenohypophysis 
B) adrenocorticotropin 
C) aldosterone 
D) calcitonin 
E) catecholamine
F)electrolyte
G)glucocorticoid
H)glycemia
I)glycosuria
J)homeostasis
K)hypokalemia
L)hyponatremia
M)hypothalamus
N)oxytocin
O)pancreatectomy
P)parathyroidectomy
Q)polydipsia
R)progesterone
S)tetraiodothyronine
T)vasopressin 
A) adenohypophysis 
B) adrenocorticotropin 
C) aldosterone 
D) calcitonin 
E) catecholamine
F)electrolyte
G)glucocorticoid
H)glycemia
I)glycosuria
J)homeostasis
K)hypokalemia
L)hyponatremia
M)hypothalamus
N)oxytocin
O)pancreatectomy
P)parathyroidectomy
Q)polydipsia
R)progesterone
S)tetraiodothyronine
T)vasopressin

Question 15

Match each abbreviation with its associated explanation.

-Na⁺

Accepted Answer

A) type 1 and type 2 are forms of this condition 
B) an electrolyte 
C) test assessing the function of an endocrine gland in the neck 
D) secretion of this hormone stimulates an endocrine gland above the kidney 
E) secretion of this hormone from the anterior pituitary gland stimulates an endocrine gland in the neck
F)hormone secreted from the thyroid gland
G)treatment for Graves disease to destroy an overactive thyroid gland
H)posterior pituitary gland fails to release vasopressin
I)somatotropin
J)test to assess the sugar levels in the blood 
A) type 1 and type 2 are forms of this condition 
B) an electrolyte 
C) test assessing the function of an endocrine gland in the neck 
D) secretion of this hormone stimulates an endocrine gland above the kidney 
E) secretion of this hormone from the anterior pituitary gland stimulates an endocrine gland in the neck
F)hormone secreted from the thyroid gland
G)treatment for Graves disease to destroy an overactive thyroid gland
H)posterior pituitary gland fails to release vasopressin
I)somatotropin
J)test to assess the sugar levels in the blood

Question 16

Match the following hormones with their actions.

-Helps transport glucose to cells and decreases blood sugar

Accepted Answer

A) adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) 
B) antidiuretic hormone (ADH) 
C) aldosterone 
D) cortisol 
E) estradiol
F)insulin
G)epinephrine
H)testosterone
I)thyroxine
J)parathyroid hormone 
A) adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) 
B) antidiuretic hormone (ADH) 
C) aldosterone 
D) cortisol 
E) estradiol
F)insulin
G)epinephrine
H)testosterone
I)thyroxine
J)parathyroid hormone

Question 17

Match the following hormones with their correct descriptions.

-Secreted by the pancreas; increases blood sugar by conversion of glycogen to glucose

Accepted Answer

A) epinephrine (adrenaline) 
B) adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) 
C) aldosterone 
D) androgen 
E) antidiuretic hormone
F)calcitonin
G)cortisol
H)estradiol
I)follicle-stimulating hormone
J)glucagon 
A) epinephrine (adrenaline) 
B) adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) 
C) aldosterone 
D) androgen 
E) antidiuretic hormone
F)calcitonin
G)cortisol
H)estradiol
I)follicle-stimulating hormone
J)glucagon

Question 18

Build medical terms from their definitions and word parts.
-Deficiency of calcium in the blood: hypo__________

Accepted Answer

The answer of Build medical terms from their definitions and...

Question 19

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
-Hormone secreted by the posterior part of the pituitary gland; increases reabsorption of water

Accepted Answer

A) adenohypophysis 
B) adrenocorticotropin 
C) aldosterone 
D) calcitonin 
E) catecholamine
F)electrolyte
G)glucocorticoid
H)glycemia
I)glycosuria
J)homeostasis
K)hypokalemia
L)hyponatremia
M)hypothalamus
N)oxytocin
O)pancreatectomy
P)parathyroidectomy
Q)polydipsia
R)progesterone
S)tetraiodothyronine
T)vasopressin 
A) adenohypophysis 
B) adrenocorticotropin 
C) aldosterone 
D) calcitonin 
E) catecholamine
F)electrolyte
G)glucocorticoid
H)glycemia
I)glycosuria
J)homeostasis
K)hypokalemia
L)hyponatremia
M)hypothalamus
N)oxytocin
O)pancreatectomy
P)parathyroidectomy
Q)polydipsia
R)progesterone
S)tetraiodothyronine
T)vasopressin

Question 20

Select the term that is spelled correctly.
-Hyposecretion of the thyroid gland in adulthood:

Accepted Answer

A)  mixadema 
B)  myxedema 
C)  myxademae 
A)  mixadema 
B)  myxedema 
C)  myxademae

Exam 18-1: Endocrine System—Part 1

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Excessive thirst

Anterior lobe of the pituitary gland:

Kal/i is a combining form for:

Name the endocrine organs that produce the following hormones. -Cortisol: __________

Select the term that is spelled correctly. -Hormone secreted by the thyroid gland:

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex; increases salt (sodium) reabsorption by the kidney

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Sugar present in the urine

Match the following hormones with their correct descriptions. -Male hormone secreted by the testes

Match the following glands with their correct descriptions. -Located in the lower abdomen of a female; responsible for egg cell production and estrogen secretion

Post-puberty hypersecretion of growth hormone from the anterior pituitary gland:

Exophthalmos is a sign of which of the following endocrine disorders?

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Hypofunctioning of the adrenal cortex

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Advanced hypothyroidism in adulthood produces this condition

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Anterior lobe of the pituitary gland

Match each abbreviation with its associated explanation. -Na⁺

Match the following hormones with their actions. -Helps transport glucose to cells and decreases blood sugar

Match the following hormones with their correct descriptions. -Secreted by the pancreas; increases blood sugar by conversion of glycogen to glucose

Build medical terms from their definitions and word parts. -Deficiency of calcium in the blood: hypo__________

Match the terms with their correct meanings. -Hormone secreted by the posterior part of the pituitary gland; increases reabsorption of water

Select the term that is spelled correctly. -Hyposecretion of the thyroid gland in adulthood:

Basic Word Structure

Terms Pertaining to the Body as a Whole

Suffixes

Prefixes

1: Digestive System—Part 1

2: Digestive System—Part 2

Additional Suffixes and Digestive System Terminology

1: Urinary System—Part 1

2: Urinary System—Part 2

1: Female Reproductive System—Part 1

2: Female Reproductive System—Part 2

Male Reproductive System

1: Nervous System—Part 1

2: Nervous System—Part 2

1: Cardiovascular System—Part 1

2: Cardiovascular System—Part 2

1: Respiratory System—Part 1

2: Respiratory System—Part 2

1: Blood System—Part 1

2: Blood System—Part 2

1: Lymphatic and Immune Systems—Part 1

2: Lymphatic and Immune Systems—Part 2

1: Musculoskeletal System—Part 1

2: Musculoskeletal System—Part 2

1: Skin—Part 1

2: Skin—Part 2

1: Sense Organs: The Eye and the Ear—Part 1

2: Sense Organs: The Eye and the Ear—Part 2

2: Endocrine System—Part 2

1: Cancer Medicine (Oncology)—Part 1

2: Cancer Medicine (Oncology)—Part 2

Radiology and Nuclear Medicine

Pharmacology

Psychiatry

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