Exam 8: DNA Structure and Chromosomal Organization

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X-ray crystallography revealed several important features of the shape of DNA. Which one of the following facts about DNA was NOT revealed by X-ray crystallography?

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The sugar found in DNA is a ____________________.

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Cytosine and thymine are the two types of bases found in DNA known as ______________________.

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The base found in DNA, but not RNA, is ____________________; the base found in RNA, but not DNA, is ____________________.

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What is the significance of hydrogen bonds in the shape of biological molecules?

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RNA molecules have two definably different ends: a head (the 5') and a tail (the 3'). Do DNA molecules similarly have head and tail ends? Why or why not?

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A ____________________ is made up of a sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogenous base.

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The type of chemical bond that holds together adenine and thymine in the middle of a DNA molecule is a ________________ bond.

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The name of the enzyme that replicates DNA is ____________________.

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What is the current status of DNA vaccines?

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The basic unit of a DNA molecule is the

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Describe the chemical composition and structure of DNA.

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Chromatin is an extraction of pure DNA.

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The type of chemical bond that connects the sugars and phosphates together in a DNA molecule is a _______________ bond.

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To make a DNA vaccine against SARS, what type of genes were used?

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The woman scientist who made a major contribution to the discovery of the structure of DNA was _____________________.

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What is the percentage of individuals who died after contracting the SARS virus?

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The disease SARS is spread by ______.

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The unit structure of chromatin is the ____________________, which is made up of ____________________ types of ____________________ proteins complexed with DNA.

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____________________ proteins function in the packaging of DNA in the chromosome.

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