Exam 5: Interorganizational Relationships

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A company may use any or all of the mechanisms of mimetic, coercive, or normative forces to change itself for greater ____ in the institutional environment.

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In population ecology theory, large dependent companies have power over small suppliers.

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The resource dependence perspective argues that while organizations may attempt to control environmental resources, they also try to maintain their independence.

(True/False)
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Explain the various processes by which institutional similarity occurs. Give an example of each.

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Compare and contrast three types of institutional similarity.

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We studied the notion of institutional similarity and the reasons for it. Develop your own theory about the effects of the tendency for institutional similarity on business success.

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Major reasons for interorganizational collaboration include all of the following except:

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In the positive view of partnerships, dependence on another company is seen to increase risk rather than reducing it.

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The outcome of mechanisms of mimetic, coercive, or normative forces is that organizations become more heterogeneous, to reflect the natural diversity among managers and environments.

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Normative forces are pressures to change to achieve standards of professionalism and to adopt techniques that are considered by the professional community to be up to date and effective.

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Are the use of management "fads" any different, in your opinion, from the pursuit of legitimacy through mimetic processes? Discuss your view.

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The traditional orientation to other organizations involved this characteristic:

(Multiple Choice)
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Legitimacy is defined as the general perception that an organization's actions are desirable, proper, and appropriate within the environment's system of norms, values, and beliefs.

(True/False)
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The population ecology focuses on organizational diversity and adaptation within a population of organizations.

(True/False)
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In resource dependence theory:

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The institutional perspective explains why organizational diversity continuously increases with the appearance of new organizations filling niches left open by established companies.

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What is an "organizational ecosystem?" How does this concept impact the changing role of management?

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The population ecology perspective claims that large companies cannot adapt to meet a changing environment, so new companies emerge with the appropriate form and skills to serve new needs.

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Why is the following question asked, in the context of a discussion on interorganizational relationships: "Is competition dead?"

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Why is the mindset in U.S. companies changing away from a traditional adversarial relationship with other companies?

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