Exam 2: Contemporary Perspectives on Abnormal Behavior

For Freud, psychological health was related to ______.

An infant demands instant gratification of its needs without consideration of social customs or the needs of others. The infant is responding to the ______ principle.

Using their new genetic knowledge, scientists aspire to successfully treat mental disorders by ______.

The part of the neuron that transmits messages to other neurons is called the ______.

Social-cognitive theorists emphasize the role of ______ and modeling in shaping personality.

Freudian theory states that the only psychic structure present at birth is the ______.

Paul visits a therapist for treatment of his depression. His therapist helps Paul recognize that his depression arises from his failure to meet various conditions of worth Internalized from his interactions with his parents during childhood. Throughout the therapy process, Paul discovers and develops his own unique potential. Paul's therapist most resembles ______ in his therapeutic approach.

In Freud's theory , mature sexuality emerges only during the ______ stage.

A scientist rings a bell just prior to presenting meat to the dogs in his laboratory. After several pairings, the dogs begin salivating when the bell is rung, even when no meat is Presented. In this study, the bell is the ______.

The conflict hypothesized by Freud in which little boys sexually desire their mothers and wish to eliminate their fathers is called the ______.

Most Hispanic American subcultures share certain cultural values and beliefs, such as______________.

In family therapy, participants _________________________.

Jack was recently passed over for a promotion at work. He tells his wife that he is not appreciated at work and his hard work goes unnoticed. Several weeks later, Jack's boss notices that Jack has been coming to work late and leaving early. According to Ellis' ABC approach, which of the following would be the "A" of Ellis' "A-B-C" paradigm?

Behavior therapy is also referred to as

Which of the following would a behavior therapist attribute abnormal behavior to?

A mother repeatedly comes to her son's room and nags him about cleaning his room. When the boy cleans his room, the mother stops nagging. This is an example of _______________.

In Ellis's ABC approach, B stands for ______.

Compared to other ethnic groups in the United States, the suicide rate is about four times higher among ______.

At the Willow Ranch Treatment Center, therapists seek to increase adaptive behavior by rewarding residents ? with poker chips for performing appropriate behaviors such as self-grooming and making their beds. The ? residents are able to exchange the chips for various privileges ; for example, a trip to the movie theatre. In ? behavior therapy, this poker chip system would be called_____________.

Len sits down to relax in his easy chair after a long, hard day at work. As he sits reading his paper, he grows more relaxed. His breathing and heart rate slow down, and his muscles Loosen. Len's relaxation is due to the activity of his ______ nervous system.