Exam 2: Contemporary Perspectives on Abnormal Behavior

Patricia is a depressed woman who feels unwanted by everyone. Her therapist has asked her to call two friends on the phone to gather data about the friends' reactions to the calls and to report on the assignment: "Did they immediately hang up the phone, or did they seem pleased you called? Does the evidence support the conclusion that no one has any interest in you?" This type of behavioral homework is called___________.

Neural axons can extend several feet.

________ believed that negative emotions such as anxiety and depression are caused by the irrational ways in which we interpret or judge negative events, not by the negative events themselves.

Each hemisphere of the cerebrum is divided into ______ lobes.

Freud likened the mind to an immense iceberg, with only the tip rising into conscious awareness.

Which of the following is one of the three structures of the mind described by Freud?

Describe the diathesis-stress model. Discuss the role each plays in the development of a psychological ? disorder.

Mindfulness meditation is a widely practiced Buddhist form of meditation used with some therapies.

In the "Little Albert" study, an 11-month-old boy was taught to fear a rat through ______.

A college student with a "D-" average tells her parents that school is going well and refuses to admit to herself that she might fail. Her defense mechanism is ______.

Discuss the six barriers to mental health treatment experienced by ethnic minorities.

Behaviorists see us as products of environmental influences that shape and manipulate our behavior.

A little boy is allowed to play with a laboratory rat and shows no fear of it. Then, a scientist makes a scary noise by banging an iron bar whenever the little boy reaches For the rat. Soon, the boy begins crying whenever the rat comes near him. In this study, The boy's fear of the rat is the ______.

The "Little Albert" study was important because it demonstrated that a fear response in ______.

For Freud, the stages of human development are ______in nature.

The conflict hypothesized by Freud in which little girls sexually desire their fathers and wish to eliminate their mothers is called the ______.

According to cognitive psychology, information ______ is based on the individual's sensory and perceptual processes.

Meta-analysis is a statistical technique which averages the results of a large number of studies to determine an overall level of effectiveness.

The first model of psychotherapy, developed and named by Freud, was called______.

Freud proposed that a child's moral standards become internalized through the formation of the ______.