Exam 3: Settling the Northern Colonies,1619-1700
Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-Metacom (King Philip)
Metacom, also known as King Philip, was a Native American leader and the chief of the Wampanoag tribe. He is historically significant for his role in what is known as King Philip's War (1675-1678), which was one of the bloodiest conflicts between Native Americans and European settlers in North America.
Metacom was the second son of Massasoit, the Wampanoag chief who had made a peace agreement with the Pilgrims after their arrival in Plymouth in 1620. This peace lasted for several decades, but as the English colonies expanded, tensions over land and resources grew. After the death of Massasoit and Metacom's older brother Wamsutta (or Alexander), Metacom became the chief of the Wampanoag.
As the English continued to encroach on Wampanoag lands and impose their laws on the Native Americans, Metacom sought to unite various tribes in New England against the colonists. In 1675, the conflict known as King Philip's War erupted. The war was devastating, with significant casualties on both sides. Native American forces initially had several victories, but the tide turned as the colonists formed alliances with some tribes and utilized superior military resources.
The war resulted in widespread destruction and the decimation of several Native American tribes. Metacom himself was killed in 1676, and his death marked the end of major Native American resistance in New England. The war had lasting effects on the region: it resulted in a significant power shift in favor of the English colonists, and it led to the enslavement or displacement of many Native Americans.
King Philip's War is significant because it represents the struggle for control of land and resources in colonial America, the impact of European colonization on indigenous populations, and the drastic changes in the balance of power that would continue to shape the history of the United States. Metacom's resistance is remembered as a symbol of Native American resilience and the tragic consequences of cultural and territorial conflict.
What enabled Pennsylvania to grow and succeed so quickly compared to other American colonies?
C
Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-English Civil War
The English Civil War was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians and Royalists in the Kingdom of England over, principally, the manner of its government. The first (1642–1646) and second (1648–1649) wars pitted the supporters of King Charles I against the supporters of the Long Parliament, while the third (1649–1651) saw fighting between supporters of King Charles II and supporters of the Rump Parliament. The war ended with the Parliamentarian victory at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651.
The English Civil War had a significant impact on the history of England and the development of its government. It marked the end of the absolute monarchy and the beginning of constitutional monarchy in England. The execution of King Charles I in 1649 was a major turning point in the history of the country, as it established the principle that the monarch was subject to the law and could be held accountable for his actions.
The Civil War also led to the establishment of the Commonwealth of England, a republic that lasted from 1649 to 1660. This period saw significant political and social changes, including the abolition of the monarchy and the House of Lords, and the rise of the Puritan movement.
Overall, the English Civil War was a pivotal moment in English history, leading to the establishment of a more democratic and accountable form of government. It also had a lasting impact on the development of political thought and the concept of individual rights in England and beyond.
Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-Dominion of New England
Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-Peter Stuyvesant
Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-William Penn
Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-calling
What was significant about the document known as the Fundamental Orders,developed by Settlers of the Connecticut River colony?
Assess the validity of the following statement: "Although colonists both north and south were bound together by a common language and a common allegiance to Mother England,they established different patterns of settlement,different economies,different political systems,and even different sets of values." Do you agree or disagree? Explain.
Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-heresy
Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-Puritan "praying towns"
Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-Anne Hutchinson
Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-Fundamental Orders
Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-banishment
To what extent did the idea of the "Protestant ethic" emerge from Calvinist theology? How did this idea shape the history of New England and later other American colonies?
Which statement is NOT a characteristic of the Massachusetts Bay enterprise?
Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-James I
Identify and state the historical significance of the following:
-Thomas Hooker
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