Exam 9: Physical Disorders and Health Psychology
Garrett has HIV and participated in a study of "highly active antiretroviral therapy" (HAART)in 2003 but dropped out of the program.What is the most likely reason he dropped out of the study?
C
Jess is working hard on some informational pamphlets about reducing risks of acquiring HIV.She has studied the demographics at risk and has a flashy,appealing design to her pamphlet.What impact will her pamphlets likely have?
A
The field of stress physiology began with the research of Hans Selye.Explain how his findings developed into an understanding of the physical impact of stress.
Hans Selye's research on stress physiology laid the foundation for understanding the physical impact of stress. He discovered that the body's response to stress involves a series of physiological changes, which he termed the "general adaptation syndrome." This syndrome consists of three stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion.
Selye found that when the body is exposed to stress, it goes through the alarm stage, where it mobilizes its resources to cope with the stressor. If the stressor persists, the body enters the resistance stage, where it tries to adapt to the ongoing stress. However, if the stress continues for an extended period, the body eventually reaches the exhaustion stage, where its resources become depleted and it becomes more susceptible to illness and disease.
Selye's research also revealed that chronic stress can have detrimental effects on the body, including a weakened immune system, increased risk of heart disease, and impaired cognitive function. His findings helped to establish the link between stress and various health problems, leading to further research on the physical impact of stress.
Overall, Selye's work laid the groundwork for understanding how stress affects the body at a physiological level, and his research continues to influence the field of stress physiology today.
According to the principles of health psychology,what is the best protection against acquiring AIDS?
According to your textbook,stressful events can make us feel irritable,excited,anxious,or depressed.Why are so many different reactions possible?
One of the most successful efforts to reduce risk factors for a medical condition involved three entire communities in California,in which residents received one of three different types of interventions or no intervention at all.What was the targeted condition in this effort?
How does the original progressive muscle relaxation technique devised by Edmund Jacobson in 1938 differ from the way the procedure is usually taught in clinics today?
Jane is a frequent user of pain-relieving medications.Jill uses pain-relieving medications less frequently.How will the two women respond to pain-management programs?
Which of the following is NOT one of the ways psychosocial interventions,such as stress-reduction techniques for chronically ill individuals,are thought to affect the disease process via the immune system?
Mr.Tam is a pain catastrophizer.Which of the following would he NOT likely report when he is experiencing pain?
According to Spielberger and Frank (1992),what is crucial criterion in mediating virtually all factors that lead to injury?
Which of the following is a known connection between emotion and health?
Which of the following is an example of the phenomenon known as "operant control" of pain behaviour?
How many causes of death in children in Canada are more common than injuries?
Studies that have examined neurobiological causes of hypertension have focused on two factors that are central to the regulation of blood pressure.What are these factors?
In the 1989 massive antismoking campaign in China,the results indicated that 12 percent of the 10 000 fathers in the intervention group quit smoking for at least six months.In a control group of 10 000,how many quit smoking?
Hannah just had a rush of endorphins.What are the endorphins doing in her body?
In an effort to reduce sexual infections among inner-city black females,a program called SIHLE (Sistas Informing,Healing,Living,Empowering)was developed.Unlike other prevention programs,what was the focus of this program?
In which of the following cases is six-year-old Madison most likely to maintain the safety skills she learned for riding her bicycle?
Filters
- Essay(0)
- Multiple Choice(0)
- Short Answer(0)
- True False(0)
- Matching(0)