Exam 1: Globalization and International Business

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Which of the following is NOT one of the three main reasons affecting international business for governments to cooperate with each other?

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D

Managers who are knowledgeable about ________ are better able to identify the location,quantity,quality,and availability of the world's natural resources.

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B

What is globalization? What modes of international business are used by firms that want to globalize? Briefly describe each method.

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Globalization refers to the widening set of interdependent relationships among people from different parts of a world that happens to be divided into nations.The term can also refer to the integration of world economies through the elimination of barriers to movements of goods,services,capital,technology,and people.Firms have many options available when they want to globalize their operations including licensing,franchising,turnkey operations,management contracts,and direct/portfolio investment.
a.Licensing and franchising-Licensing agreements are used when companies allow others to use their assets,such as trademarks,patents,copyrights,or expertise under contract.Franchising is a mode of business in which one party allows another party the use of a trademark that is an essential asset for the franchisee's business.
b.Turnkey operations-Refers to business operations,performed under contract,that are transferred to the owner when they are ready to begin operating.
c.Management contracts-Refers to arrangements in which one company provides personnel to perform general or specialized management functions for another company.
d.Direct and portfolio investment-A direct investment is one that gives the investor a controlling interest in a foreign company.A portfolio investment is a noncontrolling interest in a company or ownership of a loan to another party.

The term used by the United Nations as a synonym for multinational enterprise is ________.

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The fact that a company is the market leader in one country is no guarantee that it will be the leader in another country.

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Although the U.S. film industry depends heavily on revenue in foreign countries,revenue from international markets is usually low for a sports-themed film. This is most likely due to ________ factors.

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Devon,an accounts manager at a large electronics firm,does not have any direct international responsibilities. However,Devon would most likely benefit from studying international business issues so that he can ________.

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It is difficult to compare globalization of business over time because shifting national borders have changed the nature of transactions from domestic to international and vice versa.

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Globalization refers to all economic transactions among countries.

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Supporters of globalization assert that the process helps countries strengthen their sovereignty.

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A foreign direct investment occurs when ________.

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Although globalization may bring economic growth,critics nevertheless contend that ________.

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According to the A.T. Kearny/Foreign Policy Globalization Index,countries ________.

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Some observers feel that international institutions and the people working in them cannot adequately handle the complexities of an interconnected world. Based on this,these observers believe that ________.

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The process of shifting production to a foreign country is known as outsourcing.

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The ownership of foreign bonds is an example of a portfolio investment.

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Which of the following has MOST influenced consumers to demand access to foreign-made products?

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Which of the following has NOT been a major force increasing globalization in recent decades?

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Which of the following is NOT a common argument for the slowing of future globalization?

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All of the following are areas in which commercial activities take place outside the territory of any nation EXCEPT ________.

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