Exam 2: The Evolution of International Business

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_______ refers to the ability of one country to produce a good or service more efficiently than another.

(Short Answer)
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The key assumptions for the H-O theory to work are: 1)perfect competition in the marketplace; and (2)_____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following was NOT one of the top exporting nations in 2010?

(Multiple Choice)
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It is estimated that for every billion dollars worth of exports from the United States _____ domestic jobs are created.

(Multiple Choice)
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Scenario - Power Trip Unlimited, LLC Is it hurricane season? Is there a tsunami warning? Did an earthquake take place somewhere in the world? While these are not pleasant questions to ask, the Miami, Florida-based business Power Trip Unlimited needs to be ready to quickly respond to such events. This unique company offers a vast line of emergency generators and supplies to help individuals caught in the devastation these types of natural occurrences can create. Staffed by experts in the generator field, Power Tripp Unlimited has assisted numerous people begin the recovery process in the aftermath of a calamity. In the past year alone, sales for this company have surpassed every goal that was set. This financial boom occurred while the company conducted sales only in the U.S. market. Power Trip's management team now realizes that foreign markets such as India and China offer incredible opportunities for the company. Both foreign nations desire to engage in trade with the company in exchange for allowing its products to be introduced within their borders. India and China have agreed to supply Power Trip with several necessary components for its generators in exchange for allowing the company free operations inside their national boundaries. Power Trip realizes there are numerous challenges facing the company in the foreign market arena. But guided by the belief in the expertise of its staff and the quality of its products, it is ready to face any challenges foreign markets put in front of them. This company stands eagerly poised awaiting its first international sale. -Which one of the following would be the least restrictive way in which India and China could impede sales of Power Trip's products within their borders despite the agreement to allow free operations of the company within their nations' boundaries?

(Multiple Choice)
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The United States has maintained a trade embargo for almost 50 years with _____ in an attempt to put pressure on the country to move toward democracy.

(Multiple Choice)
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Defend the following statement: Trade and foreign investment are good for society.

(Essay)
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The corporate practice of acquiring or producing quality goods or services at a lower cost abroad thereby eliminating domestic production is called _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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The growth trends in China and India today illustrate the impact that international business has on blue-collar and white-collar workers in wealthy countries as relatively low-skill factory jobs as well as high-skill service profession jobs migrate overseas.

(True/False)
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The two-way flow of exports and imports of goods is called ______.

(Short Answer)
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Emerging countries like Brazil, Russia, India, and China (BRIC)that have large populations, an expanding middle class, and a combination of relatively low wage-rates and rapidly growing economies tend to attract sizable less amounts of foreign investment.

(True/False)
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_______ refers to a non-tariff barrier in which an efficient exporting nation agrees to limit exports of a product to another country for a temporary period.

(Short Answer)
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Agreements, sometimes temporary, between countries (or a group of countries)that aim at achieving certain trade outcomes refers to _______.

(Short Answer)
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_______ refers to a theory of international trade that supports the premise that a nation could only gain from trade if it had a trade surplus.

(Short Answer)
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______ refers to an import tax that assigns a fixed dollar amount per physical unit.

(Short Answer)
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Managed trade aims to replace global market or economic forces with government actions to determine trade outcomes.

(True/False)
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The ability of one country that has an absolute advantage in the production of two or more goods (or services)to produce one of them relatively more efficiently than the other refers to ______.

(Short Answer)
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Scenario - Power Trip Unlimited, LLC Is it hurricane season? Is there a tsunami warning? Did an earthquake take place somewhere in the world? While these are not pleasant questions to ask, the Miami, Florida-based business Power Trip Unlimited needs to be ready to quickly respond to such events. This unique company offers a vast line of emergency generators and supplies to help individuals caught in the devastation these types of natural occurrences can create. Staffed by experts in the generator field, Power Tripp Unlimited has assisted numerous people begin the recovery process in the aftermath of a calamity. In the past year alone, sales for this company have surpassed every goal that was set. This financial boom occurred while the company conducted sales only in the U.S. market. Power Trip's management team now realizes that foreign markets such as India and China offer incredible opportunities for the company. Both foreign nations desire to engage in trade with the company in exchange for allowing its products to be introduced within their borders. India and China have agreed to supply Power Trip with several necessary components for its generators in exchange for allowing the company free operations inside their national boundaries. Power Trip realizes there are numerous challenges facing the company in the foreign market arena. But guided by the belief in the expertise of its staff and the quality of its products, it is ready to face any challenges foreign markets put in front of them. This company stands eagerly poised awaiting its first international sale. -The agreement between Power Trip Unlimited, China, and India to engage in foreign trade will ultimately provide greater opportunities for consumers of Power Trip's products. Which one of the following is least likely to be considered a benefit of this trade agreement?

(Multiple Choice)
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Of the following statements about mercantilism, which is NOT true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Taxes meant to raise export cost and divert production for home consumption refers to _______.

(Short Answer)
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