Exam 9: Thinking, Language, and Intelligence

Italian, French, Romanian, Spanish, and Portuguese all of started off as dialects of Latin.

The gambler's fallacy is most related to which of the following cognitive biases?

One conclusion that can be drawn from the debate about when life begins-with conception or with birth-is that the concept of life has

Researchers have shown that infants prefer the sounds of spoken language as much as any other similar sounds that they hear at birth.

This term refers to the tendency to pay more attention and accord more weight to evidence that is consistent with what we already believe.

The statistics pattern called the normal distribution is often referred to by this popular term.

Which of the following uses of IQ scores represents the least biased and most reliable use?

In order to develop a standardized test, the test must be administered to large groups of people so that future scores can be interpreted. The scores produced by large groups are called

The idea that the mind was designed to process and manipulate information is known as the

When faced with baldly disconfirming evidence, a person may engage in mental gymnastics to play down its relevance or credibility, a process known as ___________________.

All of the following are valid criticisms of the triarchic theory of intelligence, EXCEPT:

A person's score on virtually any of the tests Spearman administered could be used to predict that person's score on any of the other tests; this fact was termed by Spearman the

Why is it so interesting to linguists that children say things like "taked" instead of "took" or "badder" instead of "worse"?

When research participants engage in tasks that require the construction of this type of mental representation, they utilize parts of their occipital lobes.

Systematic distortions in thinking, memory, and perception are referred to as

Nintey-six percent of people's IQ scores fall between these two scores.

A dialect is not the same as a(n) _________________, a way of pronouncing words. Nor is it the same as _____________, a set of colloquial words and phrases that only select groups may understand and which usually arise and depart every few years.

All of the following problems are easy for an artificial intelligence computer to solve, EXCEPT:

Which of the following was NOT among the insights about fixed rules for prescriptive grammar outlined by John McWhorter?

According to Daniel Kahneman, this system of thought is rapid, intuitive, effortless, and automatic.