Exam 10: Motivation

Which of the following statements is most consistent with the Western view of approach and avoidance strategies to build feelings of competence?

All aggressive acts constitute violence, because they are by definition intended to cause harm.

According to Shelly Taylor, this group of people tends to seek out the company of other people when under stress.

According to Bandura, human beings first and foremost work to exercise _____________over the nature and quality of their lives.

All of the following are defining characteristics of motivated behavior, EXCEPT:

Studying hard for an exam so that you perform well can be rewarding in that it brings a sense of personal accomplishment and satisfaction-regardless of any tangible reward. This is an example of

Getting high on recreational drugs or alcohol is a good example of behavior that is often needs-based and motivated by self-actualization.

Which of the following perspectives on psychology would assert that motivation is not an appropriate topic for scientific study?

Kenrick and colleagues recently updated Maslow's hierarchy to summarize needs and motivations that are

From Bandura's perspective, all other motivating factors, emotional or cognitive, have at their roots a core belief that we can produce change by our own actions.

This model of aggression explains aggressive acts as arising from a complex interaction among personal and situational characteristics, emotions, thoughts, and decision-making processes.

Eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and the obesity epidemic are influenced by cultural change. Using examples from the textbook, describe how both phenomena emerged as a result of recent cultural changes.

In psychological theory, drives are

These are psychologists' terms for relatively stable, enduring personal characteristics, attributes, and motives for behavior.

As people age, metabolic rate generally

According to evolutionary psychologists, humans are motivated to seek pleasure in eating, social relationships, sex, and other activities because

William James believed that instinctual behavior resulted from specific events. For example, sympathy for a child might instinctually result from the sound of a child's cry. Psychologists refer to the child's cry as a(n)

Positive psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi refers to experiences of timeless, effortless focus on an activity as

Which of the following is true regarding sex differences in aggression and violence?

Closely related to drives, these are internal states of tension that motivation a person Toward some action.