Exam 12: Personality

According to this idea, the very concepts "traits" and "personality" are not particularly meaningful when it comes to behavior, and in fact may be little more than illusions.

Most behavior genetics research suggests that it is the child's unique, nonshared experiences in the world that contributes virtually all of the environmental influence on adolescent and adult personality.

Compare and contrast objective personality tests with projective personality tests. In your answer, characterize one example of each and describe the pros and cons of each type of test.

According to Dan McAdams, each of us has a unique set of characteristic goals, beliefs, social roles, self-concepts, and plans for our lives, termed

According to humanistic theorists, for a person to develop positive feelings of self-esteem and self-worth, he or she needs to be treated with ______________________ by others.

Which of the following general statements best describes the results of research about personality change?

Research has shown that people in a given culture tend to disagree with many of the stereotypes held about their own culture by outsiders.

When an individual is met with feelings of guilt or shame, those feelings are the effect of this entity on the ego.

To say that one's personality is organized means that

These are relatively stable personality characteristics, attributes, and motivations that can be commonly captured in adjectives such as honest, cheerful, conscientious, etc.

According to Freud, this is the only part of the mind that exists at the beginning of human life.

Describe three instances in which genes can be said to play a role in the development or expression of personality traits. Make sure to specifically cite examples from your textbook.

The most elaborate grand theory of personality comes from Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis. Briefly describe the stages of psychosexual development that Freud believed were vital to the development of personality and motivation. Then describe why Freud's views do not represent the mainstream of psychologists studying personality today.

According to Freud, the oral-sadistic personality type is a metaphor that describes people who may do this as adults.

Research on humanistic concepts has had the greatest impact on the development of modern

The fact that Freud's views about the mind and personality were explained in very convoluted, complex terms violates this important aspect of scientific theories.

Low self-esteem seems to be related to which of the following psychological disorders?

Genetic studies conducted using the Big Five and Eysenck's two superordinate factors as indicators of personality show that approximately this percentage of the differences among people in these traits is due to genetic factors.

According to Gordon Allport, Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis often mistook ordinary motivations in personality and behavior for

Although young children clearly do become possessive of their parents, no evidence has been found to substantiate the universal existence of an Oedipus complex as Freud described it.