Exam 12: Personality

In order to understand your friends' individual personalities, their individual trait scores are not enough. Walter Mischel would say you must also understand each person's

Carl Rogers used this term to mean that those around a child during his or her formative years must truly listen and hear the child, without passing judgment.

Tests such as the MMPI-2 are referred to as "objective" because they are

When an American person is given the Revised NEO Personality Inventory, it is likely that the measurement will be

Dan McAdams believes that the meanings we give to our personalities and to our very identities continue to change throughout life. This is termed

Freud used this term to refer to the part of the mind that was totally out of the range of a person's awareness.

Though the term is sometimes used only to refer to the therapeutic techniques pioneered by Sigmund Freud, psychoanalysis, as a whole, is a theory of behavior that focuses on

When more than one plausible explanation exists for some phenomenon, scientists like to choose the more complex of the explanations.

The term primary process is synonymous with Freud's notion of the

In this psychosexual stage, sex resumes its place of importance as libidinal energy becomes an expression of adult sexuality.

Critics complain that the projective tests are not reliable instruments for measuring personality because

Traits describe a person's characteristic patterns of behavior, thought, emotion, and motivation by offering an explanation of the origins of these characteristics.

Early psychologists from behaviorism, psychoanalysis, and humanistic psychology created what are now called the ________________ to address large issues in personality psychology.

In psychoanalytic theory, ______________ was the main ego defense, a process in which an unacceptable wish, thought, or memory is removed from conscious awareness.

Which of the following presents the best example of chance influences on nonshared environment during personality development?

For many people, goals, values, beliefs, social roles, and plans may change considerably over the life span. This aspect of personality has been termed

The study of individual differences in personality mainly focuses on characterizing people using

The ________________ is currently the most widely accepted trait model of personality.

A psychologist administering an objective personality test might ask the test-taker to view and interpret ambiguous stimuli.

In a study spanning 40 years, Ravenna Helson and her colleagues found trait change at least for certain traits in groups of participants well into their 70s. That study examined