Question 1

Healthy diets should include no more than which percentage of saturated fat based on total calories?

Accepted Answer

A)  30% 
B)  10% 
C)  7% 
D)  2% 
A)  30% 
B)  10% 
C)  7% 
D)  2% C

Question 2

Which instruction by the nurse is accurate to include in a patient's care to manage metabolic syndrome?

Accepted Answer

A)  Encourage the client to exercise 20 minutes every day. 
B)  Eliminate alcohol intake. 
C)  Increase simple carbohydrates in the diet. 
D)  Reduce stress. 
A)  Encourage the client to exercise 20 minutes every day. 
B)  Eliminate alcohol intake. 
C)  Increase simple carbohydrates in the diet. 
D)  Reduce stress. D

Question 3

Drug therapy for initial treatment of metabolic syndrome is targeted at controlling which condition(s)?(Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

A)  Obstructive sleep apnea 
B)  Diabetes mellitus 
C)  Hypertension 
D)  Obesity 
E)  Dyslipidemia
F) Insulin resistance 
A)  Obstructive sleep apnea 
B)  Diabetes mellitus 
C)  Hypertension 
D)  Obesity 
E)  Dyslipidemia
F) Insulin resistance B,C,E

Question 4

Metabolic syndrome includes which key characteristic(s)?(Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

A)  Hyperglycemia 
B)  Abdominal obesity 
C)  Low high-density lipoproteins 
D)  Hypertension 
E)  Osteoporosis 
A)  Hyperglycemia 
B)  Abdominal obesity 
C)  Low high-density lipoproteins 
D)  Hypertension 
E)  Osteoporosis

Question 5

A patient with a body mass index (BMI)of 25 would be considered to be in which weight category?

Accepted Answer

A)  Underweight 
B)  Normal weight 
C)  Overweight 
D)  Obese 
A)  Underweight 
B)  Normal weight 
C)  Overweight 
D)  Obese

Question 6

Which cardiovascular condition(s)is/are related to coronary artery diseases (CADs)?(Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

A)  Angina pectoris 
B)  Pulmonary stenosis 
C)  Acute myocardial infarction 
D)  Pericarditis 
E)  Venous stasis ulcers 
A)  Angina pectoris 
B)  Pulmonary stenosis 
C)  Acute myocardial infarction 
D)  Pericarditis 
E)  Venous stasis ulcers

Question 7

Weight: 70 kilograms.Height: 164 cm (1.65 m).What is the BMI?

Accepted Answer

25.71
70 ÷

Question 8

What lifestyle choice(s)may aggravate metabolic syndrome?(Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

A)  Excessive tobacco smoking 
B)  Inadequate hydration 
C)  Excessive exercise 
D)  Inadequate caloric intake 
E)  Excessive consumption of alcohol 
A)  Excessive tobacco smoking 
B)  Inadequate hydration 
C)  Excessive exercise 
D)  Inadequate caloric intake 
E)  Excessive consumption of alcohol

Question 9

Weight: 140 pounds.Height: 5 feet 4 inches.What is the BMI?

Accepted Answer

24.03
140

Question 10

Which ethnic group or gender is at greatest risk for developing metabolic syndrome?

Accepted Answer

A)  Hispanic women 
B)  Asian men 
C)  African American men 
D)  White women 
A)  Hispanic women 
B)  Asian men 
C)  African American men 
D)  White women

Question 11

What is the most critical approach to the treatment of metabolic syndrome?

Accepted Answer

A)  Psychotherapy 
B)  Pharmacotherapy 
C)  Lifestyle management 
D)  Patient education 
A)  Psychotherapy 
B)  Pharmacotherapy 
C)  Lifestyle management 
D)  Patient education

Question 12

Which is the mechanism of action demonstrated by exercise in managing blood glucose levels?

Accepted Answer

A)  Exercise causes release of glucose and promotes a reduced blood glucose level. 
B)  Exercise on a regular basis causes a reduction in lean body mass, which helps regulate blood glucose levels. 
C)  Increased muscle mass and less fat tends to normalize blood glucose levels because glucose is used by muscle cells when exercising. 
D)  Exercise stimulates the liver, the primary storage and utilization site of glucose, to release glucose. 
A)  Exercise causes release of glucose and promotes a reduced blood glucose level. 
B)  Exercise on a regular basis causes a reduction in lean body mass, which helps regulate blood glucose levels. 
C)  Increased muscle mass and less fat tends to normalize blood glucose levels because glucose is used by muscle cells when exercising. 
D)  Exercise stimulates the liver, the primary storage and utilization site of glucose, to release glucose.

Question 13

In addition to type 2 diabetes and heart disease,which condition(s)is/are associated with metabolic syndrome?(Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

A)  Dementia 
B)  Insomnia 
C)  Renal disease 
D)  Obstructive sleep apnea 
E)  Orthostatic hypotension
F) Polycystic ovary syndrome 
A)  Dementia 
B)  Insomnia 
C)  Renal disease 
D)  Obstructive sleep apnea 
E)  Orthostatic hypotension
F) Polycystic ovary syndrome

Question 14

The mother of a school-aged child asks the nurse how to help prevent her child from acquiring metabolic syndrome.The nurse informs the child's mother that education for children in primary grades should focus on which action(s)?(Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

A)  Treatment of dyslipidemia 
B)  Prevention of smoking 
C)  Importance of moderate activity 
D)  Discouraging use of alcohol 
E)  Increase in saturated fat 
A)  Treatment of dyslipidemia 
B)  Prevention of smoking 
C)  Importance of moderate activity 
D)  Discouraging use of alcohol 
E)  Increase in saturated fat

Question 15

What is the incidence of metabolic syndrome in the United States?

Accepted Answer

A)  1 in 3000 
B)  1 in 300 
C)  1 in 30 
D)  1 in 3 
A)  1 in 3000 
B)  1 in 300 
C)  1 in 30 
D)  1 in 3

Exam 20: Introduction to Cardiovascular Disease and Metabolic Syndrome

Healthy diets should include no more than which percentage of saturated fat based on total calories?

Which instruction by the nurse is accurate to include in a patient's care to manage metabolic syndrome?

Drug therapy for initial treatment of metabolic syndrome is targeted at controlling which condition(s)?(Select all that apply.)

Metabolic syndrome includes which key characteristic(s)?(Select all that apply.)

A patient with a body mass index (BMI)of 25 would be considered to be in which weight category?

Which cardiovascular condition(s)is/are related to coronary artery diseases (CADs)?(Select all that apply.)

Weight: 70 kilograms.Height: 164 cm (1.65 m).What is the BMI?

What lifestyle choice(s)may aggravate metabolic syndrome?(Select all that apply.)

Weight: 140 pounds.Height: 5 feet 4 inches.What is the BMI?

Which ethnic group or gender is at greatest risk for developing metabolic syndrome?

What is the most critical approach to the treatment of metabolic syndrome?

Which is the mechanism of action demonstrated by exercise in managing blood glucose levels?

In addition to type 2 diabetes and heart disease,which condition(s)is/are associated with metabolic syndrome?(Select all that apply.)

The mother of a school-aged child asks the nurse how to help prevent her child from acquiring metabolic syndrome.The nurse informs the child's mother that education for children in primary grades should focus on which action(s)?(Select all that apply.)

What is the incidence of metabolic syndrome in the United States?

Drug Definitions, Standards, and Information Sources

Basic Principles of Drug Action and Drug Interactions

Drug Action Across the Life Span

The Nursing Process and Pharmacology

Patient Education to Promote Health

Principles of Medication Administration and Medication Safety

Percutaneous Administration

Enteral Administration

Parenteral Administration: Safe Preparation of Parenteral Medications

Parenteral Administration: Intradermal, Subcutaneous, and Intramuscular Routes

Parenteral Administration: Intravenous Route

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Drugs Used for Sleep

Drugs Used for Parkinson’s Disease

Drugs Used for Anxiety Disorders

Drugs Used for Depressive and Bipolar Disorders

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Drugs Used for Seizure Disorders

Drugs Used for Pain Management

Drugs Used to Treat Dyslipidemias

Drugs Used to Treat Hypertension

Drugs Used to Treat Dysrhythmias

Drugs Used to Treat Angina Pectoris

Drugs Used to Treat Peripheral Vascular Disease

Drugs Used to Treat Thromboembolic Disorders

Drugs Used to Treat Heart Failure

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Drugs Used to Treat Diabetes Mellitus

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Drugs Used to Treat Glaucoma and Other Eye Disorders

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