Question 1

Which medication route provides the most rapid onset of a medication but also poses the greatest risk of adverse effects?

Accepted Answer

A)  Intradermal 
B)  Subcutaneous (subcut) 
C)  Intramuscular (IM) 
D)  Intravenous (IV) 
A)  Intradermal 
B)  Subcutaneous (subcut) 
C)  Intramuscular (IM) 
D)  Intravenous (IV) D

Question 2

What is medication reconciliation?

Accepted Answer

A)  Comparing the patient's current medication orders to all of the medications actually being taken 
B)  The administration of high alert medications that have been ordered on admission to an acute care facility 
C)  The completion of an incident report following a variance that resulted in a serious complication 
D)  A printout of computerized patient data that identifies the times that all of the ordered medications are to be administered 
A)  Comparing the patient's current medication orders to all of the medications actually being taken 
B)  The administration of high alert medications that have been ordered on admission to an acute care facility 
C)  The completion of an incident report following a variance that resulted in a serious complication 
D)  A printout of computerized patient data that identifies the times that all of the ordered medications are to be administered A

Question 3

The nursing assessment identifies that the client is nauseated and cannot take acetaminophen (Tylenol)orally.Which is true regarding the substitution of this medication to suppository form?

Accepted Answer

A)  It is standard practice when the patient is unable to take the ordered medication. 
B)  It is acceptable if the patient agrees to the altered route form. 
C)  It is preferable to having the patient miss a dose of the medication. 
D)  It is contraindicated without an order from the health care provider. 
A)  It is standard practice when the patient is unable to take the ordered medication. 
B)  It is acceptable if the patient agrees to the altered route form. 
C)  It is preferable to having the patient miss a dose of the medication. 
D)  It is contraindicated without an order from the health care provider. D

Question 4

Which example best demonstrates safe drug administration by the nurse?

Accepted Answer

A)  Administering an oral medication with the patient sitting upright 
B)  Asking children to say their name before administering the medication 
C)  Leaving the medications on the bedside stand after verifying patient identification 
D)  Returning the unused portion of a medication to a stock supply bottle 
A)  Administering an oral medication with the patient sitting upright 
B)  Asking children to say their name before administering the medication 
C)  Leaving the medications on the bedside stand after verifying patient identification 
D)  Returning the unused portion of a medication to a stock supply bottle

Question 5

The nurse is preparing to administer Lanoxin to a patient on the telemetry unit.In addition to understanding the patient's diagnosis,the nurse must also know which characteristic(s)of the medication?(Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

A)  Chemical composition 
B)  Adverse effects 
C)  Expected actions 
D)  Contraindications for use 
E)  Usual dosing 
A)  Chemical composition 
B)  Adverse effects 
C)  Expected actions 
D)  Contraindications for use 
E)  Usual dosing

Question 6

Which statement(s)is/are true regarding the types of medication orders?(Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

A)  Stat orders are the same as single dose orders. 
B)  Standing orders indicate the number of specified doses of a medication to be given. 
C)  Renewal orders facilitate physician review before continuance of high-risk medications. 
D)  PRN medications will designate a mandatory number of times the medication is to be administered. 
E)  Verbal orders should be used as much as possible. 
A)  Stat orders are the same as single dose orders. 
B)  Standing orders indicate the number of specified doses of a medication to be given. 
C)  Renewal orders facilitate physician review before continuance of high-risk medications. 
D)  PRN medications will designate a mandatory number of times the medication is to be administered. 
E)  Verbal orders should be used as much as possible.

Question 7

What is the most reliable method to calculate a pediatric patient's medication dosage?

Accepted Answer

A)  Age 
B)  Height 
C)  Body surface area (BS
A)  
D)  Placement on a growth scale 
A)  Age 
B)  Height 
C)  Body surface area (BS
A)  
D)  Placement on a growth scale

Question 8

The nurse transcribes an order to administer Valium 10 mg IV stat.This order is correctly interpreted by the nurse to mean it should be provided how?(Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

A)  As needed 
B)  Immediately 
C)  One time only 
D)  In divided doses 
E)  Intravenously 
A)  As needed 
B)  Immediately 
C)  One time only 
D)  In divided doses 
E)  Intravenously

Question 9

Which action will the nurse take when it is determined that the narcotic count is incorrect while obtaining a medication from the narcotic area?

Accepted Answer

A)  Determine the cause of the discrepancy at the end of the shift. 
B)  Notify the health care provider stat. 
C)  Call the nurse from the previous shift to determine if there was a discrepancy earlier. 
D)  Report the discrepancy to the charge nurse immediately. 
A)  Determine the cause of the discrepancy at the end of the shift. 
B)  Notify the health care provider stat. 
C)  Call the nurse from the previous shift to determine if there was a discrepancy earlier. 
D)  Report the discrepancy to the charge nurse immediately.

Question 10

Which statement(s)is/are true regarding computerized prescriber order entry (CPOE)?(Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

A)  Integrates the ordering system with the pharmacy, laboratory, and nurses' stations 
B)  Provides instant access to online information to facilitate patient care needs 
C)  Facilitates review of ordered medications for potential drug interactions 
D)  Facilitates review of drugs for appropriateness of dosages 
E)  Alleviates the need to perform mathematical computations 
A)  Integrates the ordering system with the pharmacy, laboratory, and nurses' stations 
B)  Provides instant access to online information to facilitate patient care needs 
C)  Facilitates review of ordered medications for potential drug interactions 
D)  Facilitates review of drugs for appropriateness of dosages 
E)  Alleviates the need to perform mathematical computations

Question 11

Which medication order requires nursing judgment and means "administer if needed"?

Accepted Answer

A)  Morphine 4 mg IV stat 
B)  Morphine 4 mg IV prior to procedure 
C)  Morphine 4 mg IV four times a day 
D)  Morphine 4 mg IV every 4 hours PRN 
A)  Morphine 4 mg IV stat 
B)  Morphine 4 mg IV prior to procedure 
C)  Morphine 4 mg IV four times a day 
D)  Morphine 4 mg IV every 4 hours PRN

Question 12

Which is known as the "fifth vital sign"?

Accepted Answer

A)  Temperature 
B)  Respirations 
C)  Pain 
D)  Pulse 
A)  Temperature 
B)  Respirations 
C)  Pain 
D)  Pulse

Question 13

A patient's liquid cough medicine has been discontinued with one half of the bottle remaining.The home health nurse is aware that according to the U.S.Food and Drug Administration (FDA)guidelines on prescription medication disposal,the next step should be to

Accepted Answer

A)  save the remainder for another patient with the same prescription. 
B)  flush the remainder down the toilet. 
C)  read the drug label for specific disposal instructions. 
D)  pour remaining medication into a hazardous waste container. 
A)  save the remainder for another patient with the same prescription. 
B)  flush the remainder down the toilet. 
C)  read the drug label for specific disposal instructions. 
D)  pour remaining medication into a hazardous waste container.

Question 14

Which advantage(s)does the unit dose drug distribution system include?(Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

A)  There is decreased participation by the pharmacy. 
B)  The pharmacist is able to analyze prescribed medications for each client for drug interactions and contraindications. 
C)  There is less waste of medications. 
D)  The time spent by nursing personnel preparing these medications is increased. 
E)  Credit is given to the patient for unused medications. 
A)  There is decreased participation by the pharmacy. 
B)  The pharmacist is able to analyze prescribed medications for each client for drug interactions and contraindications. 
C)  There is less waste of medications. 
D)  The time spent by nursing personnel preparing these medications is increased. 
E)  Credit is given to the patient for unused medications.

Question 15

Which lab test(s)would be used to assess liver and/or renal function before administering medications?(Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

A)  CBC 
B)  LDH 
C)  ALT 
D)  Crs 
E)  BUN
F) aPTT 
A)  CBC 
B)  LDH 
C)  ALT 
D)  Crs 
E)  BUN
F) aPTT

Question 16

Who defines the standards of care for the practice of nursing?(Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

A)  State boards of nursing 
B)  Hospital policy and procedures 
C)  Federal laws regulating health care facilities 
D)  The Joint Commission 
E)  Professional nursing associations 
A)  State boards of nursing 
B)  Hospital policy and procedures 
C)  Federal laws regulating health care facilities 
D)  The Joint Commission 
E)  Professional nursing associations

Question 17

Where would the procedures and treatments directed by the health care provider be found?

Accepted Answer

A)  Summary sheet 
B)  Physician's order form 
C)  Physician's progress notes 
D)  History and physical examination form 
A)  Summary sheet 
B)  Physician's order form 
C)  Physician's progress notes 
D)  History and physical examination form

Question 18

Which action will the nurse take if a dosage is unclear on a health care provider's order?

Accepted Answer

A)  Ask the patient what dosage was given in the past. 
B)  Ask another physician to determine the correct dosage. 
C)  Tell the patient that the medication will not be given. 
D)  Contact the health care provider to verify the correct dosage. 
A)  Ask the patient what dosage was given in the past. 
B)  Ask another physician to determine the correct dosage. 
C)  Tell the patient that the medication will not be given. 
D)  Contact the health care provider to verify the correct dosage.

Question 19

The nurse determines that a prescribed medication has not been administered as ordered on the previous shift.What action will the nurse take?

Accepted Answer

A)  Administer the medication immediately. 
B)  Complete an incident report. 
C)  Notify the nurse responsible for the error. 
D)  Record the occurrence in the nurse's notes. 
A)  Administer the medication immediately. 
B)  Complete an incident report. 
C)  Notify the nurse responsible for the error. 
D)  Record the occurrence in the nurse's notes.

Question 20

What must the nurse have before administering any medication?(Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

A)  A current license to practice 
B)  A medication order signed by a practitioner licensed with prescription privileges 
C)  Knowledge of the medication 
D)  Consultation with a pharmacist 
E)  Knowledge of the client's diagnosis 
A)  A current license to practice 
B)  A medication order signed by a practitioner licensed with prescription privileges 
C)  Knowledge of the medication 
D)  Consultation with a pharmacist 
E)  Knowledge of the client's diagnosis

Exam 6: Principles of Medication Administration and Medication Safety

Which medication route provides the most rapid onset of a medication but also poses the greatest risk of adverse effects?

What is medication reconciliation?

The nursing assessment identifies that the client is nauseated and cannot take acetaminophen (Tylenol)orally.Which is true regarding the substitution of this medication to suppository form?

Which example best demonstrates safe drug administration by the nurse?

The nurse is preparing to administer Lanoxin to a patient on the telemetry unit.In addition to understanding the patient's diagnosis,the nurse must also know which characteristic(s)of the medication?(Select all that apply.)

Which statement(s)is/are true regarding the types of medication orders?(Select all that apply.)

What is the most reliable method to calculate a pediatric patient's medication dosage?

The nurse transcribes an order to administer Valium 10 mg IV stat.This order is correctly interpreted by the nurse to mean it should be provided how?(Select all that apply.)

Which action will the nurse take when it is determined that the narcotic count is incorrect while obtaining a medication from the narcotic area?

Which statement(s)is/are true regarding computerized prescriber order entry (CPOE)?(Select all that apply.)

Which medication order requires nursing judgment and means "administer if needed"?

Which is known as the "fifth vital sign"?

A patient's liquid cough medicine has been discontinued with one half of the bottle remaining.The home health nurse is aware that according to the U.S.Food and Drug Administration (FDA)guidelines on prescription medication disposal,the next step should be to

Which advantage(s)does the unit dose drug distribution system include?(Select all that apply.)

Which lab test(s)would be used to assess liver and/or renal function before administering medications?(Select all that apply.)

Who defines the standards of care for the practice of nursing?(Select all that apply.)

Where would the procedures and treatments directed by the health care provider be found?

Which action will the nurse take if a dosage is unclear on a health care provider's order?

The nurse determines that a prescribed medication has not been administered as ordered on the previous shift.What action will the nurse take?

What must the nurse have before administering any medication?(Select all that apply.)

Drug Definitions, Standards, and Information Sources

Basic Principles of Drug Action and Drug Interactions

Drug Action Across the Life Span

The Nursing Process and Pharmacology

Patient Education to Promote Health

Percutaneous Administration

Enteral Administration

Parenteral Administration: Safe Preparation of Parenteral Medications

Parenteral Administration: Intradermal, Subcutaneous, and Intramuscular Routes

Parenteral Administration: Intravenous Route

Drugs That Affect the Autonomic Nervous System

Drugs Used for Sleep

Drugs Used for Parkinson’s Disease

Drugs Used for Anxiety Disorders

Drugs Used for Depressive and Bipolar Disorders

Drugs Used for Psychoses

Drugs Used for Seizure Disorders

Drugs Used for Pain Management

Introduction to Cardiovascular Disease and Metabolic Syndrome

Drugs Used to Treat Dyslipidemias

Drugs Used to Treat Hypertension

Drugs Used to Treat Dysrhythmias

Drugs Used to Treat Angina Pectoris

Drugs Used to Treat Peripheral Vascular Disease

Drugs Used to Treat Thromboembolic Disorders

Drugs Used to Treat Heart Failure

Drugs Used for Diuresis

Drugs Used to Treat Upper Respiratory Disease

Drugs Used to Treat Lower Respiratory Disease

Drugs Used to Treat Oral Disorders

Drugs Used to Treat Gastroesophageal Reflux and Peptic Ulcer Disease

Drugs Used to Treat Nausea and Vomiting

Drugs Used to Treat Constipation and Diarrhea

Drugs Used to Treat Diabetes Mellitus

Drugs Used to Treat Thyroid Disease

Corticosteroids

Gonadal Hormones

Drugs Used in Obstetrics

Drugs Used in Men’s and Women’s Health

Drugs Used to Treat Disorders of the Urinary System

Drugs Used to Treat Glaucoma and Other Eye Disorders

Drugs Used to Treat Cancer

Drugs Used to Treat the Musculoskeletal System

Antimicrobial Agents

Nutrition

Herbal and Dietary Supplement Therapy

Substance Abuse

Miscellaneous Agents

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