Exam 7: Confucianism

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What does the following Key Term mean: -qi

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(or ch'i) The vital energy that permeates and empowers everything.

The Doctrine of the Mean is one of the Four Books of Confucianism.

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True

The core of yi is the imperative to work for the common good and to recognize the essential worth of others regardless of their social status.

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What is the meaning of the Confucian concept shu?

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Through Confucianism, human ________ are arranged so they harmonize with the workings of the cosmos, so the cosmos harmonizes society, so society returns harmony to the cosmos.

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Describe the argument Herberingarette makes in terms of a Confucianism "belief in magical powers of profound importance."

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Until the ________ Confucian virtues and training were required of anyone entering Chinese civil service.

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What does the following Key Term mean: -yang

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The Confucian text called _________ details the most important connections and the specific duties and virtues associated with particular relationships.

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Confucius served briefly at age fifty in the Lu government as a clerk.

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Discuss the ways in which scholars explain how Confucianism is relevant in the contemporary world.

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Confucius believed that if everyone conscientiously assumes his or her proper role, harmony, happiness, and goodness will reign in the land.

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Contrary to history and custom, Confucius' idea of true _________ comes from virtues and wisdom, and these anyone can acquire.

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What does the following Key Term mean: -li

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Confucius' main interest was teaching a ________ doctrine centered on social relationships.

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The Analects is the main Confucian text.

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Which of these books are at the heart of the Confucian canon?

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How many years did Confucius spend going to various Chinese states to persuade the rulers to implement his philosophy of wise government?

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According to legend and very sketchy information about his life, he was born to a poor family in the tiny Chinese state of Lu.

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What does the following Key Term mean: -yin

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