Exam 13: Mental Illness

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Approximately ________ of the population is suffering from depression at any given time.

(Multiple Choice)
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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is published by the American Psychological Association.

(True/False)
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The identical quadruplet ________ experienced very different schizophrenia symptoms despite their presumably identical genotypes.

(Short Answer)
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Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) remains an important therapy for patients who have failed to respond to any treatment.

(True/False)
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___________ is a practice originating in prehistoric times that involved drilling holes in the skull to relieve symptoms of what we now call mental illness.

(Multiple Choice)
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Close to ________ of men will experience depression at some point in their lives.

(Multiple Choice)
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The antidepressant fluoxetine belongs to the class of drugs known as ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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What drug has been used with exposure therapy in anxiety patients to try to improve recovery?

(Multiple Choice)
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The molecular hypothesis of depression suggests that depression is the product of drug abuse-induced changes in the brain.

(True/False)
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Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been shown to be effective in treating depression.

(True/False)
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How do state anxiety and trait anxiety differ?

(Essay)
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Anxiolytic drugs (i.e., drugs that reduce anxiety) such as benzodiazepines bind to _____________receptors.

(Multiple Choice)
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Approximately 17% of the U.S. population will suffer from depression at some point during their lives.

(True/False)
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Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have become a common treatment for anxiety disorders.

(True/False)
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What is one line of evidence that compulsive behaviors have evolutionary causes?

(Multiple Choice)
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What is a possible consequence of dopamine receptor antagonism?

(Multiple Choice)
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What can be a consequence of giving dopamine agonists to patients?

(Multiple Choice)
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Schizophrenia concordance rates in identical (monzygotic) twins suggest that the disorder is __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Who was one of the first to argue that the brain is the control center of the body's functions?

(Multiple Choice)
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Prepulse inhibition refers to a decrease in the response to a startle-inducing stimulus when another weaker stimulus precedes it closely in time.

(True/False)
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