Exam 6: Political Geography

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Define the term malapportionment, and explain why it is a concern.

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Malapportionment is a form of gerrymandering, involving the creation of electoral districts of varying population sizes so that one party will benefit. It is a concern in the creation of electoral bias. This method is particularly useful to parties that appeal to rural voters. Rural areas are typically much less densely populated than urban areas; thus, boundaries are drawn so that rural electoral districts contain a relatively small number of voters, who are thus able to exert a much greater influence than the same number of opposition voters in a large urban district.

The conflict in Kashmir is between Pakistan and which of its neighbours?

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Identify the two components of Maoism.

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Maoism has two components: a strategy of protracted revolution to achieve power, and the practice of socialist policies after the revolution succeeds. Both aspects continue to be influential in other parts of the world.

Outline the geopolitical ramifications of the collapse of the USSR in 1991.

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Following the Napoleonic Wars, the map of Europe was redrawn in 1815 depicting states demarcated on which of the following bases?

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There is evidence that the world has become less peaceful in recent years.

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Which of the following major cultural divisions runs through the former Yugoslavia?

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A form of gerrymandering that involves the creation of electoral districts of differing population sizes to benefit a particular party is the definition of which of the following terms?

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How many people were estimated to have been killed during the civil war in Sri Lanka between the 1970s and 2009?

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Describe the role that nationalism plays in shaping our political identity.

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By which of the following centuries was democracy generally adopted and commonly practised?

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The Organisation of African Unity was established in 1950 with the goal of providing a common voice to existing African states.

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Oligarchy, defined as rule by an elite group of people, is usually based on which factor?

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The strategy of protracted revolution to achieve power is one component of Maoism.

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Karl Haushofer's geopolitical theory is thought to have influenced which of the following?

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The transfer of power from central to regional or local levels of government is known as which of the following?

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Explain the reasons for and implications of colonial expansion.

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What does the term gerrymandering refer to?

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Explain why the concept of the nation-state is important to us.

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Approximately how long did the civil war in Sri Lanka last?

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