Exam 10: Geographies of Energy, Industry, and Services

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Which of the following countries is now the world's largest consumer of energy?

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Outline three of Weber's assumptions of his least-cost theory.

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Weber set up a number of simplifying assumptions:
(1) Some raw materials are ubiquitous; that is, they are found everywhere.
(2) Most raw materials are localized; that is, they are found only in certain locations.
(3) Labour is available only in specific locations; it is not mobile.
(4) Markets are fixed locations, not continuous areas.
(5) The cost of transporting raw material, energy, or the finished product is a direct function of weight and distance. Thus, the greater the weight or distance, the greater the cost.
(6) Perfect economic competition exists. This means that the industry consists of many buyers and sellers, and no single participant can affect product price.
(7) Firms are rational economic operators interested in minimizing costs and maximizing sales.
(8) Both physical geography (climate and topography) and human geography (cultural and political systems) are uniform.

Six countries account for more than 85 per cent of production of which of the following sources of energy?

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Major players in both energy and industrial sectors are able to operate without having to consider the environmental impacts of their activities.

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Assess to what extent global industrial restructuring will reduce the disparity between more developed and less developed economies in the future.

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Some geographers contend that the emerging post-industrial society in the more developed world is increasingly oriented to what types of economic activity?

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The development of Japan as an industrial power began with the end of feudalism when Japan established cultural contact with Europe and North America beginning in which of the following periods?

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Differentiate between agglomeration and deglomeration economies.

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The majority of women working today are still employed in clerical, service and low-skill jobs.

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Explain how the service sector is critically important to the automobile story.

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Between 1961 and 1978, Stelco received over 10,000 applications from women for production jobs and hired most of them.

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Insurance and real estate are part of which industry?

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Identify the factors that contributed to China's emergence as an industrial giant.

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Where did the first truly industrial landscapes first emerge?

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According to market-area analysis, what is the fundamental error of Weber's least-cost theory?

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Which of the following were among the first transnational corporations to be established between the 1950s and 1960s?

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Transnational corporations are those that operate in more than one country.

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Explain offshoring and provide an example.

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Which of the following countries was the largest consumer of oil in 2016?

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Development of new industrial activity in a region that has earlier experienced substantial loss of traditional industrial activity is known as which of the following?

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