Exam 8: Eastern North America

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The Natchez are descended from earlier Mississippian cultures.

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What is chunkey? What roles did this game play in the social life of Cahokia?

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Chunkey involved discoid stones (sometimes buried with elites at Cahokia). It was a public event viewed by hundreds or thousands of people from the surrounding area. People likely gambled on the outcome of the games. Elites may have played the game in their youth and sponsored players or matches.

Elite members of society probably had the most influence at _______________________.

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Describe some advantages that allowed Cahokia to sustain a much larger population than Chaco Canyon.

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What exotic material, imported from the Great Lakes region, played a major role in the ritual and ceremony of Eastern North America?

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_____________ were introduced to Eastern North America from Mexico/Mesoamerica during the Woodland period.

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Describe Adena mound burials.

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The Early Woodland was followed by the ___________________ about 200 cal BC.

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The Early Woodland period began around ______________________.

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Moundville, a Late Mississippian period site, is located in present-day Alabama.

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Unlike Chaco Canyon, Cahokia had easy access to permanent rivers and streams.

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Burials including adult males with removed heads and hands may reflect _______________.

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What was the most extraordinary aspect of Poverty Point?

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Cahokia was abandoned in part due to diseases carried by Spanish Conquistadors.

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Based on ethnohistoric records and archaeological evidence, Mississippian men focused on ___________________.

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In Eastern North America, the Middle Woodland period was followed by the ___________________ after AD 400.

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What does the spatial arrangement of mounds at Poverty Point reveal about social relations and ranking at the site?

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The shape of chunkey can be accurately described discoid.

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Late Archaic peoples in Eastern North America were _________ dependent on food production economies than their contemporaries in the Southwest.

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Burials throughout Eastern North America provide evidence of differences in social status. What are some material remains (and patterns) that might signify an elite individual?

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