Exam 10: Pharaonic State and Old Kingdom Egypt
The pharaoh _______________ was associated with a stepped pyramid.
A
What is one proposed explanations for the alignment of megalithic structures of the Nabta Playa?
They may mark lines of sight to especially bright stars, such as Sirius or the stars of Orion's Belt. Alternatively, these alignments may be coincidence.
Describe gender roles in Old Kingdom Egypt. What roles were available to women in this cultural context?
Women had lesser status than men, especially their husbands. However, they also had many rights and statuses unavailable in Western cultures until millennia later. For example, there were female pharaohs, while the United States has not yet had a female president.
Women in Old Kingdom Egypt could inherit and sell land, sign legal documents, participate in court cases, divorce their husbands, and work outside of the home as dancers, singers, weavers, musicians, bureaucrats, staff for pharaonic families, bakers, brewers, priestesses, and so forth. Many of these occupations required them to be literate, a skill that was restricted to males in other societies.
The Egyptian writing system of hieroglyphics was built on the basis of cuneiform.
During the Predynastic period, pithouses were immediately followed by ______________ dwellings.
The ____________________ was a location of early Egyptian settlements in the Neolithic.
On which side of the Nile River were pyramid complexes located? What was the reason for this choice?
The Predynastic site __________________ in Upper Egypt included numerous pithouses.
The wealth of ancient Egypt was sustained by floodplain agriculture.
Describe the process of mummification. What initially prompted Egyptians to begin this practice? How did it differ between wealthy and poorer individuals? What was its ritual purpose?
Pharaohs were very concerned with being remembered for their deeds. Can you remember the pharaohs responsible for the construction of the three large Giza pyramids?
The Egyptian "Kingdom" periods are classified as ____________________.
The site of Buto was situated in the __________________, allowing its residents easy access to hippos, tortoise, fish, wild pigs, and a trade network.
The site ________________ contained a Late Neolithic cemetery in Upper Egypt.
Egypt became part of the Roman Empire about _________________.
Seasonal, shallow lakes like the Nabta are called _______________.
The famous pharaoh Tutankhamun was a son of __________________.
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