Exam 9: Market Power in Health Care

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From a structural perspective, what are the three market segments facing nursing home markets?

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One segment reflects the private-pay market for residents paying more than the state-set Medicaid rate. This segment faces a downward-sloping demand curve. The second segment is the Medicaid eligible people in the market, and because Medicaid pays a single rate, the demand curve is horizontal. The remaining segment is private-pay residents who pay less than the Medicaid rate. As long as the nursing home has excess capacity and the price received from this last group covers fixed costs and some variable costs, nursing homes will sell services to this downward-sloping demand.

If demand is price elastic, then an increase in price will cause

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C

What is the Herfindahl index (HI) in a market of three practices providing 10,000 visits, where one physician provides 5,000 visits, the second physician provides 3,000 visits, and the third physician provides 2,000 visits.

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3,800 ((50)2 + (302 + (202)

What is an oligopolistic market and what are the results of such a market?

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The demand for long-term care reflects a derived demand rather than a basic demand.

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In a monopolists market, the more elastic the demand, the steeper the slope of the demand curve.

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The profit-maximizing monopolist will set price and quantity such that its MR = MC.

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In a monopolistic market, demanders have close substitutes for the good or service.

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In a monopsonist market, the marginal cost of an additional unit of a good or services

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The acceptance by physicians of Medicare assignment relieves patients from the financial risks associated with higher physician fees.

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Charging different prices for the same product to different buyers is called price discrimination.

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In a monopoly market, MR is positive only at those quantities that correspond to

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In a monopolistic competition model, the fundamental conditions include:

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Market power can only be wielded by sellers in the market.

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Essential ingredients of market power are:

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