Exam 2: Output of the Healthcare Sector

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What are the two ways the processes generated within the healthcare system can be viewed?

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The first approach is to directly examine factors that influence health. The second approach measures how much health is being produced.

DRGs are a patient classification system.

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Why is survival time considered to be a good indicator of health status?

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Survival-time indicators place emphasis on the duration component of health status a person's well-being is a function of the time spent in each health state, not merely the health state at a given moment in time.

A general measure of hospital utilization is:

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Unemployed adults are the major contributor to the uninsured adult population under age 65.

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Medical care is the process of combining certain inputs to yield an output.

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An individual has a medical problem and is being treated for 10 weeks, after which quality of life will return to normal. During the 10 weeks, the individual has a quality of life of 0.4 for the first three weeks and 0.8 for the remaining seven weeks. The individual's total adjusted quality of life for the 10 weeks is:

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If a person has a medical condition that has a quality of life index of 0.75, and the condition persisted for two years, then the individual would experience:

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What are the three components of health as defined by the World Health Organization?

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Premature deaths occur at an age later than the target age.

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Crude rates are numbers of events that occurred.

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Structural quality refers to what is actually done in the provision and receipt of care.

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If the expected age of death for a male aged 20 is 75, then a 20-year-old man who dies is considered to have lost how many years of life?

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Crude rates enable better comparisons among populations.

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The decline in hospital days per 10,000 population between 1980 and 2007 reflects:

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