Exam 24: Capital Budgeting and Investment Analysis

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The net present value capital budgeting method considers all estimated cash flows for the project's expected life.

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Alfarsi Industries uses the net present value method to make investment decisions and requires a 15% annual return on all investments.The company is considering two different investments.Each require an initial investment of $15,000 and will produce cash flows as follows: Alfarsi Industries uses the net present value method to make investment decisions and requires a 15% annual return on all investments.The company is considering two different investments.Each require an initial investment of $15,000 and will produce cash flows as follows:   The present value factors of $1 each year at 15% are:    The present value of an annuity of $1 for 3 years at 15% is 2.2832 -The net present value of Investment B is: The present value factors of $1 each year at 15% are: Alfarsi Industries uses the net present value method to make investment decisions and requires a 15% annual return on all investments.The company is considering two different investments.Each require an initial investment of $15,000 and will produce cash flows as follows:   The present value factors of $1 each year at 15% are:    The present value of an annuity of $1 for 3 years at 15% is 2.2832 -The net present value of Investment B is: The present value of an annuity of $1 for 3 years at 15% is 2.2832 -The net present value of Investment B is:

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Which methods of evaluating a capital investment project use cash flows as a measurement basis?

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A disadvantage of an investment with a short payback period is that it will produce revenue for only a short period of time.

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Capital budgeting is the process of analyzing alternative long-term investments and deciding which assets to acquire or sell.

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In using a capital budgeting method that takes the time value of money into consideration,management must consider a hurdle rate in making its decisions.What is a hurdle rate? What factors does management have to consider in selecting a hurdle rate?

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Watson Corporation is considering buying a machine for $25,000.Its estimated useful life is 5 years,with no salvage value.Watson anticipates annual net income after taxes of $1,500 from the new machine.What is the accounting rate of return assuming that Watson uses straight-line depreciation and that income is earned uniformly throughout each year?

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Match the letter of the term with the definition.Use the space provided preceding each definition.
Capital budgeting
Cash inflows minus cash outflows for the period.
Hurdle rate
Initial cost of an investment subtracted from discounted future cash flows from the investment.
Net present value
Annual after-tax net income divided by annual average investment.
Correct Answer:
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Responses:
Capital budgeting
Cash inflows minus cash outflows for the period.
Hurdle rate
Initial cost of an investment subtracted from discounted future cash flows from the investment.
Net present value
Annual after-tax net income divided by annual average investment.
Internal rate of return
The required rate of return.
Payback period
The time expected to pass before the net cash flows from an investment equals its initial cost.
Accounting rate of return
Equals the discount rate that results in a net present value of zero.
Net cash flow
A process of analyzing alternative long-term investments and deciding which assets to acquire or sell.
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Using accelerated depreciation for tax reporting increases the net present value of an asset's cash flows because it produces larger net cash inflows in the early years of the asset's life.

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Restating future cash flows in terms of present values and then determining the payback period using these present values is known as:

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A company wishes to buy new equipment for $9,000.The equipment is expected to generate an additional $2,800 in cash inflows for six years.All cash flows occur at year-end.A bank will make a $9,000 loan to the company at a 10% interest rate so that the company can purchase the equipment.Use the table below to determine break-even time for this equipment: A company wishes to buy new equipment for $9,000.The equipment is expected to generate an additional $2,800 in cash inflows for six years.All cash flows occur at year-end.A bank will make a $9,000 loan to the company at a 10% interest rate so that the company can purchase the equipment.Use the table below to determine break-even time for this equipment:

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If two projects have the same risks,the same payback periods,and the same initial investments,they are equally attractive.

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Trevoline Company is deciding between two projects.Each project requires an initial investment of $350,000.The projected net cash flows for the two projects are listed below.The revenue is to be received at the end of each year.Trevoline requires a 10% return on its investments.The present value of an annuity of 1 and present value of an annuity factors for 10% are presented below.Use net present value to determine which project should be pursued and explain why. Trevoline Company is deciding between two projects.Each project requires an initial investment of $350,000.The projected net cash flows for the two projects are listed below.The revenue is to be received at the end of each year.Trevoline requires a 10% return on its investments.The present value of an annuity of 1 and present value of an annuity factors for 10% are presented below.Use net present value to determine which project should be pursued and explain why.

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A shorter payback period reduces the company's ability to respond to unanticipated changes and increases the risk of having to keep an unprofitable investment.

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An estimate of an asset's value to the company,calculated by discounting the future cash flows from the investment at the project's required rate of return and then subtracting the initial amount of the investment,is known as:

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Capital budgeting decisions that relate to investments in technology are not as risky as other types of capital budgeting decisions.

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Nestor Company is considering the purchase of an asset for $100,000.It is expected to produce the following net cash flows.The cash flows occur evenly throughout each year.Compute the break-even time (BET)period for this investment. Nestor Company is considering the purchase of an asset for $100,000.It is expected to produce the following net cash flows.The cash flows occur evenly throughout each year.Compute the break-even time (BET)period for this investment.

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Nebraska Co.is reviewing a capital investment of $100,000.This project's projected cash flows over a five-year period are estimated at $35,000 each year. Required: (a)Calculate the payback period. (b)Calculate the break-even time.Assume a 12% hurdle rate and use the table below: Nebraska Co.is reviewing a capital investment of $100,000.This project's projected cash flows over a five-year period are estimated at $35,000 each year. Required: (a)Calculate the payback period. (b)Calculate the break-even time.Assume a 12% hurdle rate and use the table below:    (c)Using the results in (a)and (b),make a recommendation for the project. (c)Using the results in (a)and (b),make a recommendation for the project.

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The calculation of the payback period for an investment when net cash flow is uneven is:

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Butler Corporation is considering the purchase of new equipment costing $30,000.The projected annual after-tax net income from the equipment is $1,200,after deducting $10,000 for depreciation.The revenue is to be received at the end of each year.The machine has a useful life of 3 years and no salvage value.Butler requires a 12% return on its investments.The present value of an annuity of $1 for different periods follows: Butler Corporation is considering the purchase of new equipment costing $30,000.The projected annual after-tax net income from the equipment is $1,200,after deducting $10,000 for depreciation.The revenue is to be received at the end of each year.The machine has a useful life of 3 years and no salvage value.Butler requires a 12% return on its investments.The present value of an annuity of $1 for different periods follows:    -What is the net present value of the machine? -What is the net present value of the machine?

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