Exam 24: Capital Budgeting and Investment Analysis

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In ranking choices with the break-even time (BET)method,the investment with the longest BET gets the highest rank.

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Presented below are terms preceded by letters a through f and followed by a list of definitions 1 through 6.Match the letter of the terms with the definitions.Use the space provided preceding each definition.
An estimate of an asset's value to the company; computed by discounting the future net cash flows using the company's required rate of return and then subtracting the initial amount invested.
Cost of capital
An evaluation of a project's actual results versus its projected results.
Net present value
Finance constraints that limit a company from accepting all positive net present value investments.
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An estimate of an asset's value to the company; computed by discounting the future net cash flows using the company's required rate of return and then subtracting the initial amount invested.
Cost of capital
An evaluation of a project's actual results versus its projected results.
Net present value
Finance constraints that limit a company from accepting all positive net present value investments.
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An average of the rate the company must pay to its lenders and investors.
Annuity
A series of cash flows of equal dollar amount over equal time periods.
Capital rationing
Used to compare projects when a company cannot fund all positive net present value projects calculated by dividing present value of net cash flows by the initial investment.
Profitability index
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A company is planning to purchase a machine that will cost $24,000 with a six-year life and no salvage value.The company uses straight-line depreciation.The company expects to sell the machine's output of 3,000 units evenly throughout each year.A projected income statement for each year of the asset's life appears below. A company is planning to purchase a machine that will cost $24,000 with a six-year life and no salvage value.The company uses straight-line depreciation.The company expects to sell the machine's output of 3,000 units evenly throughout each year.A projected income statement for each year of the asset's life appears below.   -What is the accounting rate of return for this machine? -What is the accounting rate of return for this machine?

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In ranking choices with the break-even time (BET)method,the investment with the longest BET gets the lowest rank.

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The internal rate of return method of evaluating capital investments cannot be used with uneven cash flows.

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The accounting rate of return (ARR)is computed by dividing a project's after-tax net income by the average annual investment.

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A project requires a $28,500 investment and is expected to generate end-of-period annual cash inflows of $12,000 for each of three years.Assuming a discount rate of 10%,what is the net present value of this investment? Selected present value factors for a single sum are shown in the table below: A project requires a $28,500 investment and is expected to generate end-of-period annual cash inflows of $12,000 for each of three years.Assuming a discount rate of 10%,what is the net present value of this investment? Selected present value factors for a single sum are shown in the table below:

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Net cash flow can be calculated by adjusting the projected net income from a project for any non-cash revenues and expenses.

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A project requires a $28,000 investment and is expected to generate end-of-period annual cash inflows as follows: A project requires a $28,000 investment and is expected to generate end-of-period annual cash inflows as follows:   Assuming a discount rate of 10%,what is the net present value of this investment? Selected present value factors for a single sum are shown in the table below.  Assuming a discount rate of 10%,what is the net present value of this investment? Selected present value factors for a single sum are shown in the table below. A project requires a $28,000 investment and is expected to generate end-of-period annual cash inflows as follows:   Assuming a discount rate of 10%,what is the net present value of this investment? Selected present value factors for a single sum are shown in the table below.

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Porter Co.is analyzing two potential investments. Porter Co.is analyzing two potential investments.    -The payback period in years for Project X is: -The payback period in years for Project X is:

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The break-even time (BET)method is a variation of the:

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A capital budgeting method that considers how quickly a project recovers costs is known as ________.An enhancement to this method that also considers the time value of money is called ________.

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________ is the process of analyzing alternative long-term investments and deciding which assets to acquire or sell.

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Vextra Corporation is considering the purchase of new equipment costing $35,000.The projected annual cash inflow is $11,000,to be received at the end of each year.The machine has a useful life of 4 years and no salvage value.Vextra requires a 12% return on its investments.The present value of an annuity of $1 for different periods follows: Vextra Corporation is considering the purchase of new equipment costing $35,000.The projected annual cash inflow is $11,000,to be received at the end of each year.The machine has a useful life of 4 years and no salvage value.Vextra requires a 12% return on its investments.The present value of an annuity of $1 for different periods follows:    -What is the net present value of the machine? -What is the net present value of the machine?

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The ________ is the rate that yields a net present value of zero for an investment.

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Alfarsi Industries uses the net present value method to make investment decisions and requires a 15% annual return on all investments.The company is considering two different investments.Each require an initial investment of $15,000 and will produce cash flows as follows: Alfarsi Industries uses the net present value method to make investment decisions and requires a 15% annual return on all investments.The company is considering two different investments.Each require an initial investment of $15,000 and will produce cash flows as follows:   The present value factors of $1 each year at 15% are:    The present value of an annuity of $1 for 3 years at 15% is 2.2832 -Which investment should Alfarsi choose? The present value factors of $1 each year at 15% are: Alfarsi Industries uses the net present value method to make investment decisions and requires a 15% annual return on all investments.The company is considering two different investments.Each require an initial investment of $15,000 and will produce cash flows as follows:   The present value factors of $1 each year at 15% are:    The present value of an annuity of $1 for 3 years at 15% is 2.2832 -Which investment should Alfarsi choose? The present value of an annuity of $1 for 3 years at 15% is 2.2832 -Which investment should Alfarsi choose?

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Identify at least three reasons for managers to favor the internal rate of return (IRR)over other capital budgeting approaches.

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Briefly describe both the payback period method and the net present value method of comparing investment alternatives.

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The following relates to a proposed equipment purchase: The following relates to a proposed equipment purchase:   -The annual average investment amount used to calculate the accounting rate of return is: -The annual average investment amount used to calculate the accounting rate of return is:

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A company is considering the purchase of a new machine for $48,000.Management predicts that the machine can produce sales of $16,000 each year for the next 10 years.Expenses are expected to include direct materials,direct labor,and factory overhead totaling $12,000 per year including depreciation of $3,000 per year.Income tax expense is $1,600 per year based on a tax rate of 40%.What is the payback period for the new machine?

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