Question 1

Discuss the major factors that led to northern victory in the Civil War.

Accepted Answer

The major factors that led to the northern victory in the Civil War can be attributed to several key elements.

Firstly, the North had a significant advantage in terms of population and industrial capacity. With a larger population and more industrialized economy, the North was able to mobilize and sustain a larger army and produce more weapons and supplies than the South.

Secondly, the North had superior leadership and military strategy. Union generals such as Ulysses S. Grant and William T. Sherman were able to effectively coordinate their forces and implement successful military campaigns, such as the capture of key Confederate strongholds like Vicksburg and Atlanta.

Additionally, the North had the support of international powers, particularly the British Empire and France, who ultimately chose not to intervene on the side of the Confederacy. This lack of foreign support for the South limited their ability to acquire necessary resources and recognition on the global stage.

Furthermore, the North had a more cohesive and unified government, with President Abraham Lincoln providing strong leadership and rallying public support for the war effort. The Emancipation Proclamation also shifted the focus of the war to include the abolition of slavery, which garnered additional support for the Union cause.

Lastly, the North's naval blockade of southern ports severely limited the Confederacy's ability to trade and receive supplies, leading to economic hardship and further weakening their war effort.

In conclusion, the combination of population and industrial advantages, superior leadership, international support, a unified government, and effective naval blockade all contributed to the northern victory in the Civil War.

Question 2

Which of the following is true of the Emancipation Proclamation?

Accepted Answer

A)  It freed all slaves in the South immediately. 
B)  It freed slaves in the North and the South. 
C)  It freed slaves only in the border states and the Western territories. 
D)  It freed slaves only in those areas in which the federal government exercised no control. 
A)  It freed all slaves in the South immediately. 
B)  It freed slaves in the North and the South. 
C)  It freed slaves only in the border states and the Western territories. 
D)  It freed slaves only in those areas in which the federal government exercised no control. D

Question 3

Which battle gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River?

Accepted Answer

A)  The Battle of Atlanta 
B)  The Battle of Chancellorsville 
C)  The Battle of Gettysburg 
D)  The Battle of Vicksburg 
A)  The Battle of Atlanta 
B)  The Battle of Chancellorsville 
C)  The Battle of Gettysburg 
D)  The Battle of Vicksburg D

Question 4

In conducting the Civil War, the Confederate Congress:

Accepted Answer

A)  Refused to allow conscription into the Confederate army 
B)  "Nationalized" all industry in the Confederate states 
C)  Adopted a hands-off policy in relation to the Southern economy 
D)  Passed laws giving the centralized Confederate government almost full control of railroads in Confederate states 
A)  Refused to allow conscription into the Confederate army 
B)  "Nationalized" all industry in the Confederate states 
C)  Adopted a hands-off policy in relation to the Southern economy 
D)  Passed laws giving the centralized Confederate government almost full control of railroads in Confederate states

Question 5

The results of the Confederate congressional elections of 1863 indicate that:

Accepted Answer

A)  Dissatisfaction with the war was growing in the South 
B)  Southerners were still overwhelmingly committed to the war 
C)  The South had developed a successful two-party system 
D)  Public confidence in Jefferson Davis remained high 
A)  Dissatisfaction with the war was growing in the South 
B)  Southerners were still overwhelmingly committed to the war 
C)  The South had developed a successful two-party system 
D)  Public confidence in Jefferson Davis remained high

Question 6

Jefferson Davis's goal in the 1862 general offense he ordered against the North was to ________________.

Accepted Answer

A)  seize and operate Northern iron works and thereby procure better arms for Confederate forces 
B)  convince the invaded states to conclude a separate peace with the Confederacy 
C)  stop the flow of Northern troops into the South 
D)  capture Cincinnati and halt the flow of trade on the Ohio River 
A)  seize and operate Northern iron works and thereby procure better arms for Confederate forces 
B)  convince the invaded states to conclude a separate peace with the Confederacy 
C)  stop the flow of Northern troops into the South 
D)  capture Cincinnati and halt the flow of trade on the Ohio River

Question 7

Discuss Jefferson Davis's approach to the question of slavery during the course of the Civil War. What impact did Davis's decisions on the slavery question have on the Confederacy and its war effort?

Accepted Answer

Jefferson Davis, the President of the Co

Question 8

Discuss the cost and effects of the Civil War.

Accepted Answer

The cost of the Civil War was immense, b

Question 9

Jefferson Davis _____________________.

Accepted Answer

A)  communicated better with the common people than with members of his own class 
B)  was a hero and role model for all classes of Southerners 
C)  was a masterful war leader 
D)  was never able to reach out to the masses or understand their suffering and lost the support of the common people 
A)  communicated better with the common people than with members of his own class 
B)  was a hero and role model for all classes of Southerners 
C)  was a masterful war leader 
D)  was never able to reach out to the masses or understand their suffering and lost the support of the common people

Question 10

After the secession of South Carolina, which of the following arguments was advanced by Southern extremists?

Accepted Answer

A)  Those who favor compromise do not have the best interests of the South at heart and are traitors to the Southern cause. 
B)  All Southern states should follow South Carolina's lead and prepare to attack the North and take the Western territories by force. 
C)  Other Southern states should not be influenced by South Carolina's decision and must make their own independent decisions regarding whether or not to withdraw from the Union. 
D)  Even those who favor compromise should support secession because a better deal can be made by negotiating from outside rather than inside the Union. 
A)  Those who favor compromise do not have the best interests of the South at heart and are traitors to the Southern cause. 
B)  All Southern states should follow South Carolina's lead and prepare to attack the North and take the Western territories by force. 
C)  Other Southern states should not be influenced by South Carolina's decision and must make their own independent decisions regarding whether or not to withdraw from the Union. 
D)  Even those who favor compromise should support secession because a better deal can be made by negotiating from outside rather than inside the Union.

Question 11

Ordinary soldiers on the Civil War battlefield:

Accepted Answer

A)  Were not as committed to ideology as their generals 
B)  Often wrote home of the glories of battle 
C)  Were ordered to maintain strict hygiene as a rule 
D)  Had to contend with the threats of a new rifle technology 
A)  Were not as committed to ideology as their generals 
B)  Often wrote home of the glories of battle 
C)  Were ordered to maintain strict hygiene as a rule 
D)  Had to contend with the threats of a new rifle technology

Question 12

The Northern naval blockade of Southern ports was ________________.

Accepted Answer

A)  nonexistent until the final year of the war 
B)  weak at first but increasingly effective as the war continued 
C)  never strong enough to have a significant effect 
D)  effective from its start in choking off goods going into the South 
A)  nonexistent until the final year of the war 
B)  weak at first but increasingly effective as the war continued 
C)  never strong enough to have a significant effect 
D)  effective from its start in choking off goods going into the South

Question 13

Which of the following is true concerning Confederate military supplies?

Accepted Answer

A)  By 1865, the Confederacy had to depend on blockade runners to obtain the small arms and ammunition it needed to conduct the war. 
B)  By 1865, the Confederacy was manufacturing all of its small arms and ammunition. 
C)  In 1864, the Union naval blockade caused such severe weapon shortages that the Confederacy was forced to furlough troops. 
D)  Throughout the war, the Confederacy obtained weapons from northern manufacturers eager to profit from the war. 
A)  By 1865, the Confederacy had to depend on blockade runners to obtain the small arms and ammunition it needed to conduct the war. 
B)  By 1865, the Confederacy was manufacturing all of its small arms and ammunition. 
C)  In 1864, the Union naval blockade caused such severe weapon shortages that the Confederacy was forced to furlough troops. 
D)  Throughout the war, the Confederacy obtained weapons from northern manufacturers eager to profit from the war.

Question 14

Analyze the Emancipation Proclamation in light of the following thesis statement: "As a moral and legal document the Emancipation Proclamation was wanting, but as a political document it was nearly flawless."

Accepted Answer

The Emancipation Proclamation, issued by

Question 15

Which of the following was a consequence of the Emancipation Proclamation?

Accepted Answer

A)  Thousands of former slaves joined the Union army. 
B)  The Confederacy was able to secure a much-needed loan from Holland. 
C)  Great Britain decided to recognize the Confederacy. 
D)  Several Southern states decided to abandon the Confederacy and signed a separate peace with the Union. 
A)  Thousands of former slaves joined the Union army. 
B)  The Confederacy was able to secure a much-needed loan from Holland. 
C)  Great Britain decided to recognize the Confederacy. 
D)  Several Southern states decided to abandon the Confederacy and signed a separate peace with the Union.

Question 16

Discuss the contest between Union and Confederate forces in the New Mexico Territory, and examine the war against Indians in the Great Plains and Far West.

Accepted Answer

The contest between Union and Confederat

Question 17

During the course of the Civil War, the Confederacy

Accepted Answer

A)  never experienced food shortages since all available land was used for growing staple crops such as wheat, corn, and rice. 
B)  established food distribution centers for its citizens. 
C)  was beleaguered by severe inflation. 
D)  successfully raised war revenue by imposing direct taxes on land and slaves. 
A)  never experienced food shortages since all available land was used for growing staple crops such as wheat, corn, and rice. 
B)  established food distribution centers for its citizens. 
C)  was beleaguered by severe inflation. 
D)  successfully raised war revenue by imposing direct taxes on land and slaves.

Question 18

Which party was formed in 1860 to preserve the nation but was strong only in the Upper South, and nominated John Bell of Tennessee?

Accepted Answer

A)  Constitutional Union Party 
B)  Democratic Party 
C)  Republican Party 
D)  Libertarian Party 
A)  Constitutional Union Party 
B)  Democratic Party 
C)  Republican Party 
D)  Libertarian Party

Question 19

Examine the impact of the Civil War on northern and southern women.

Accepted Answer

The Civil War had a significant impact o

Question 20

Which two ironclad ships were burned by Union forces?

Accepted Answer

A)  USS Monitor and CSS Virgina 
B)  USS Green Bay and CSS Virgina 
C)  USS Monitor and USS Green Bay 
D)  USS Farragut and USS Green Bay 
A)  USS Monitor and CSS Virgina 
B)  USS Green Bay and CSS Virgina 
C)  USS Monitor and USS Green Bay 
D)  USS Farragut and USS Green Bay

Exam 13: Transforming Fire: The Civil War, 1860-1865

Discuss the major factors that led to northern victory in the Civil War.

Which of the following is true of the Emancipation Proclamation?

Which battle gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River?

In conducting the Civil War, the Confederate Congress:

The results of the Confederate congressional elections of 1863 indicate that:

Jefferson Davis's goal in the 1862 general offense he ordered against the North was to ________________.

Discuss Jefferson Davis's approach to the question of slavery during the course of the Civil War. What impact did Davis's decisions on the slavery question have on the Confederacy and its war effort?

Discuss the cost and effects of the Civil War.

Jefferson Davis _____________________.

After the secession of South Carolina, which of the following arguments was advanced by Southern extremists?

Ordinary soldiers on the Civil War battlefield:

The Northern naval blockade of Southern ports was ________________.

Which of the following is true concerning Confederate military supplies?

Analyze the Emancipation Proclamation in light of the following thesis statement: "As a moral and legal document the Emancipation Proclamation was wanting, but as a political document it was nearly flawless."

Which of the following was a consequence of the Emancipation Proclamation?

Discuss the contest between Union and Confederate forces in the New Mexico Territory, and examine the war against Indians in the Great Plains and Far West.

During the course of the Civil War, the Confederacy

Which party was formed in 1860 to preserve the nation but was strong only in the Upper South, and nominated John Bell of Tennessee?

Examine the impact of the Civil War on northern and southern women.

Which two ironclad ships were burned by Union forces?

Three Old Worlds Create a New, 1492-1600

Europeans Colonize North America, 1600-1650

North America in the Atlantic World, 1650-1720

Becoming America, 1720-1760

The Ends of Empire, 1754-1774

American Revolutions, 1775-1783

Forging a Nation, 1783-1800

Defining the Nation, 1801-1823

The Rise of the South, 1815-1860

The Restless North, 1815-1860

The Contested West, 1815-1860

Politics and the Fate of the Union, 1824-1859

Reconstruction: an Unfinished Revolution, 1865-1877

The Ecology of the West and South, 1865-1900

Building Factories, Building Cities, 1877-1900

Gilded Age Politics, 1877-1900

The Progressive ERA, 1895-1920

The Quest for Empire, 1865-1914

Americans in the Great War, 1914-1920

The New ERA, 1920-1929

The Great Depression and the New Deal, 1929-1939

The Second World War at Home and Abroad, 1939-1945

The Cold War and American Globalism, 1945-1961

America at Midcentury, 1945-1960

The Tumultuous Sixties, 1960-1968

A Pivotal ERA, 1969-1980

Conservatism Revived, 1980-1992

Into the Global Millennium: America Since 1992

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