Question 1

Discuss the causes, consequences, and significance of the New Jersey (1746) and Hudson Valley (1765−1766) land riots.

Accepted Answer

The New Jersey land riots of 1746 and the Hudson Valley land riots of 1765-1766 were both significant events in American colonial history, driven by similar causes and resulting in important consequences.

The causes of both sets of riots can be traced back to land ownership disputes and the actions of wealthy landowners. In New Jersey, the riots were sparked by the actions of the wealthy proprietors who were attempting to assert their land claims and evict tenants who had been living and working on the land for generations. Similarly, in the Hudson Valley, the riots were a response to the actions of wealthy landowners who were attempting to assert their land claims and increase rents on tenant farmers.

The consequences of these riots were significant. In both cases, the riots resulted in violence and destruction of property, as well as the deaths of several individuals. The riots also led to increased tensions between the wealthy landowners and the tenant farmers, as well as increased scrutiny of the colonial governments' handling of land disputes.

The significance of these riots lies in their role in the larger context of colonial unrest and resistance to British rule. The riots were part of a broader pattern of resistance to the actions of wealthy landowners and colonial authorities, and they helped to fuel the growing discontent that eventually led to the American Revolution. The riots also highlighted the social and economic tensions that existed within the colonies, and they served as a rallying point for those who were opposed to the power and influence of the wealthy elite.

In conclusion, the New Jersey and Hudson Valley land riots of the 18th century were significant events that were driven by land ownership disputes and the actions of wealthy landowners. The consequences of these riots were significant, and they played a role in the larger context of colonial unrest and resistance to British rule. The significance of these riots lies in their role in fueling the growing discontent that eventually led to the American Revolution.

Question 2

Which of the following accurately identifies Joseph Galloway's plan?

Accepted Answer

A)  Galloway proposed a distinction between taxation and legislation, with the assemblies having authority over the former and Parliament over the latter. 
B)  Galloway proposed a formal plan of union that required the joint consent of Parliament and a new American legislature to all laws pertaining to the colonies. 
C)  Galloway proposed that each colony negotiate its own separate agreement with Parliament concerning parliamentary power. 
D)  Galloway proposed the acceptance of the concept of virtual representation. 
A)  Galloway proposed a distinction between taxation and legislation, with the assemblies having authority over the former and Parliament over the latter. 
B)  Galloway proposed a formal plan of union that required the joint consent of Parliament and a new American legislature to all laws pertaining to the colonies. 
C)  Galloway proposed that each colony negotiate its own separate agreement with Parliament concerning parliamentary power. 
D)  Galloway proposed the acceptance of the concept of virtual representation. B

Question 3

Which of the following is true of the Boston Massacre?

Accepted Answer

A)  A group of Boston citizens was attacked by British soldiers without provocation. 
B)  A group of off-duty British soldiers took revenge against several Boston laborers who had insulted them. 
C)  A Boston mob goaded British soldiers into firing into a crowd. 
D)  Several leading resistance leaders in Boston were taken into custody and summarily executed. 
A)  A group of Boston citizens was attacked by British soldiers without provocation. 
B)  A group of off-duty British soldiers took revenge against several Boston laborers who had insulted them. 
C)  A Boston mob goaded British soldiers into firing into a crowd. 
D)  Several leading resistance leaders in Boston were taken into custody and summarily executed. C

Question 4

The Continental Association called for the

Accepted Answer

A)  nonimportation and nonconsumption of British goods. 
B)  election of representatives to an American legislature. 
C)  formation of a Continental Army. 
D)  enactment of laws designed to create a virtuous republic. 
A)  nonimportation and nonconsumption of British goods. 
B)  election of representatives to an American legislature. 
C)  formation of a Continental Army. 
D)  enactment of laws designed to create a virtuous republic.

Question 5

Discuss the use of economic boycotts as a means of protest against British policies between 1764 and 1774. Were such boycotts effective? Why or why not? Were the colonists united in using boycotts as a means of protest? Explain.

Accepted Answer

The use of economic boycotts as a means

Question 6

Public rituals were important to the resistance movement because they

Accepted Answer

A)  ensured that the dominant elite in the colonies could maintain control over the movement. 
B)  conveyed to common people the ideas on which the movement was based. 
C)  diverted the minds of the colonists from problems within their colonies. 
D)  intimidated people into joining the movement. 
A)  ensured that the dominant elite in the colonies could maintain control over the movement. 
B)  conveyed to common people the ideas on which the movement was based. 
C)  diverted the minds of the colonists from problems within their colonies. 
D)  intimidated people into joining the movement.

Question 7

Why was the Stamp Act written?

Accepted Answer

A)  To force the colonists to recognize Parliament's right to tax them. 
B)  To raise revenue to help ease the debt burden of the British government. 
C)  To finance the system for distributing mail and publications throughout the colonies. 
D)  To establish parliamentary control over newspapers and pamphlets published in the colonies. 
A)  To force the colonists to recognize Parliament's right to tax them. 
B)  To raise revenue to help ease the debt burden of the British government. 
C)  To finance the system for distributing mail and publications throughout the colonies. 
D)  To establish parliamentary control over newspapers and pamphlets published in the colonies.

Question 8

The nonimportation movement that was called to protest the Townshend duties was

Accepted Answer

A)  endorsed by most of the colonial assemblies. 
B)  inspired by colonial merchants who sought economic gain. 
C)  supported by all colonists from all classes. 
D)  effective in reducing colonial imports from England. 
A)  endorsed by most of the colonial assemblies. 
B)  inspired by colonial merchants who sought economic gain. 
C)  supported by all colonists from all classes. 
D)  effective in reducing colonial imports from England.

Question 9

In the immediate aftermath of the passage of which two acts, did the colonies agree to send delegates to an intercolonial congress?

Accepted Answer

A)  Tea and Turmoil Acts 
B)  Stamp and Townshend Acts 
C)  Sugar and Currency Acts 
D)  Coercive and Quebec Acts 
A)  Tea and Turmoil Acts 
B)  Stamp and Townshend Acts 
C)  Sugar and Currency Acts 
D)  Coercive and Quebec Acts

Question 10

In light of the major problem confronting the British government in 1763, what decision did Prime Minister George Grenville make concerning Britain's North American colonies?

Accepted Answer

A)  He decided that the colonies should assume a greater share of the cost of running the empire. 
B)  He decided that the aim of British policies should be to encourage the development of colonial manufacturing. 
C)  He decided that colonial militia units should be permanently stationed along the crest of the Appalachians. 
D)  He decided that representative assemblies in the colonies should be disbanded. 
A)  He decided that the colonies should assume a greater share of the cost of running the empire. 
B)  He decided that the aim of British policies should be to encourage the development of colonial manufacturing. 
C)  He decided that colonial militia units should be permanently stationed along the crest of the Appalachians. 
D)  He decided that representative assemblies in the colonies should be disbanded.

Question 11

What event set off the Seven Years' War?

Accepted Answer

A)  Attacks by the Iroquois on British settlements in Nova Scotia 
B)  Resistance to the Townshend acts 
C)  The defeat of General Edward Braddock and his forces 
D)  The Attack on Fort Necessity 
A)  Attacks by the Iroquois on British settlements in Nova Scotia 
B)  Resistance to the Townshend acts 
C)  The defeat of General Edward Braddock and his forces 
D)  The Attack on Fort Necessity

Question 12

Which of the following statements best expresses the argument presented by James Otis in his 1764 pamphlet protesting the Sugar Act and the proposed Stamp Act?

Accepted Answer

A)  Although Parliament may regulate trade, only the colonial assemblies have the power to enact laws pertaining to domestic affairs in their respective colonies. 
B)  Because the colonists live some three thousand miles from the mother country, it is understood that they do not enjoy all of the rights of Englishmen. 
C)  Even though the colonists believe an act of Parliament to be unconstitutional, they must obey that act until it is repealed. 
D)  A colonial assembly has power equal to that of the British Parliament. 
A)  Although Parliament may regulate trade, only the colonial assemblies have the power to enact laws pertaining to domestic affairs in their respective colonies. 
B)  Because the colonists live some three thousand miles from the mother country, it is understood that they do not enjoy all of the rights of Englishmen. 
C)  Even though the colonists believe an act of Parliament to be unconstitutional, they must obey that act until it is repealed. 
D)  A colonial assembly has power equal to that of the British Parliament.

Question 13

Parliament's intent in passing the Coercive Acts was to

Accepted Answer

A)  do away with the right of a trial by jury in the American colonies. 
B)  punish Boston and the colony of Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party. 
C)  dissolve self-government in the British colonies in North America. 
D)  make the Catholic Church the established church in the American colonies. 
A)  do away with the right of a trial by jury in the American colonies. 
B)  punish Boston and the colony of Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party. 
C)  dissolve self-government in the British colonies in North America. 
D)  make the Catholic Church the established church in the American colonies.

Question 14

In the Declaration of Rights and Grievances adopted by the First Continental Congress, the delegates made it clear that the American colonists

Accepted Answer

A)  were most concerned about the arbitrary use of power by King George III. 
B)  owed no allegiance to Parliament. 
C)  would only voluntarily obey Parliament. 
D)  believed that independence from England was the only way to protect their rights and liberties. 
A)  were most concerned about the arbitrary use of power by King George III. 
B)  owed no allegiance to Parliament. 
C)  would only voluntarily obey Parliament. 
D)  believed that independence from England was the only way to protect their rights and liberties.

Question 15

During the early 1770s, the patriots sought freedom from parliamentary authority but continued to pledge allegiance to the king. This patriot position was difficult for the British to understand because

Accepted Answer

A)  in the British mind Parliament was divinely inspired. 
B)  the British felt more allegiance to Parliament than to the king. 
C)  in the British mind the king was part of Parliament and the two could not be separated. 
D)  the British wanted to replace the king with an elected head of state. 
A)  in the British mind Parliament was divinely inspired. 
B)  the British felt more allegiance to Parliament than to the king. 
C)  in the British mind the king was part of Parliament and the two could not be separated. 
D)  the British wanted to replace the king with an elected head of state.

Question 16

Discuss the actions taken by Boston's colonists in their efforts to prevent implementation of the Stamp Act. What were the consequences of their actions?

Accepted Answer

The colonists in Boston took several act

Question 17

What were the three tasks facing the members of the First Continental Congress? How were they resolved?

Accepted Answer

The three tasks facing the members of th

Question 18

Which of the following statements is most consistent with the political thought of the Real Whigs?

Accepted Answer

A)  Human beings will be free only when they decide to discard organized government. 
B)  There is a constant threat to liberty within monarchical government. 
C)  The only way to preserve order and stability is to put power into the hands of an enlightened monarch. 
D)  Government should act in a positive manner to aid the poor, the destitute, and the aged. 
A)  Human beings will be free only when they decide to discard organized government. 
B)  There is a constant threat to liberty within monarchical government. 
C)  The only way to preserve order and stability is to put power into the hands of an enlightened monarch. 
D)  Government should act in a positive manner to aid the poor, the destitute, and the aged.

Question 19

The colonies rejected the Plan of Union adopted by the delegates to the Albany Congress because they

Accepted Answer

A)  disagreed with the plan's extension of rights to Indian tribes. 
B)  felt the plan was the work of a group of anti-British radicals. 
C)  were afraid they would lose their autonomy. 
D)  disliked the fact that delegates to the intercolonial legislature were appointed by Parliament. 
A)  disagreed with the plan's extension of rights to Indian tribes. 
B)  felt the plan was the work of a group of anti-British radicals. 
C)  were afraid they would lose their autonomy. 
D)  disliked the fact that delegates to the intercolonial legislature were appointed by Parliament.

Question 20

Examine the events of 1767 and 1768 that culminated in the dissolution of the Massachusetts assembly.

Accepted Answer

The events of 1767 and 1768 that led to

Exam 5: The Ends of Empire, 1754-1774

Discuss the causes, consequences, and significance of the New Jersey (1746) and Hudson Valley (1765−1766) land riots.

Which of the following accurately identifies Joseph Galloway's plan?

Which of the following is true of the Boston Massacre?

The Continental Association called for the

Discuss the use of economic boycotts as a means of protest against British policies between 1764 and 1774. Were such boycotts effective? Why or why not? Were the colonists united in using boycotts as a means of protest? Explain.

Public rituals were important to the resistance movement because they

Why was the Stamp Act written?

The nonimportation movement that was called to protest the Townshend duties was

In the immediate aftermath of the passage of which two acts, did the colonies agree to send delegates to an intercolonial congress?

In light of the major problem confronting the British government in 1763, what decision did Prime Minister George Grenville make concerning Britain's North American colonies?

What event set off the Seven Years' War?

Which of the following statements best expresses the argument presented by James Otis in his 1764 pamphlet protesting the Sugar Act and the proposed Stamp Act?

Parliament's intent in passing the Coercive Acts was to

In the Declaration of Rights and Grievances adopted by the First Continental Congress, the delegates made it clear that the American colonists

During the early 1770s, the patriots sought freedom from parliamentary authority but continued to pledge allegiance to the king. This patriot position was difficult for the British to understand because

Discuss the actions taken by Boston's colonists in their efforts to prevent implementation of the Stamp Act. What were the consequences of their actions?

What were the three tasks facing the members of the First Continental Congress? How were they resolved?

Which of the following statements is most consistent with the political thought of the Real Whigs?

The colonies rejected the Plan of Union adopted by the delegates to the Albany Congress because they

Examine the events of 1767 and 1768 that culminated in the dissolution of the Massachusetts assembly.

Three Old Worlds Create a New, 1492-1600

Europeans Colonize North America, 1600-1650

North America in the Atlantic World, 1650-1720

Becoming America, 1720-1760

American Revolutions, 1775-1783

Forging a Nation, 1783-1800

Defining the Nation, 1801-1823

The Rise of the South, 1815-1860

The Restless North, 1815-1860

The Contested West, 1815-1860

Politics and the Fate of the Union, 1824-1859

Transforming Fire: The Civil War, 1860-1865

Reconstruction: an Unfinished Revolution, 1865-1877

The Ecology of the West and South, 1865-1900

Building Factories, Building Cities, 1877-1900

Gilded Age Politics, 1877-1900

The Progressive ERA, 1895-1920

The Quest for Empire, 1865-1914

Americans in the Great War, 1914-1920

The New ERA, 1920-1929

The Great Depression and the New Deal, 1929-1939

The Second World War at Home and Abroad, 1939-1945

The Cold War and American Globalism, 1945-1961

America at Midcentury, 1945-1960

The Tumultuous Sixties, 1960-1968

A Pivotal ERA, 1969-1980

Conservatism Revived, 1980-1992

Into the Global Millennium: America Since 1992

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