Exam 14: Financial Statement Analysis

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Ratios and various other analytical measures are not a substitute for sound judgment, nor do they provide definitive guides for action.

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Match each ratio that follows to its use (items a-h). Items may be used more than once.
current ratio
indicate future earnings prospects
ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity
assess the effectiveness in the use of assets
dividends per share
assess the profitability of the investment by common stockholders
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current ratio
indicate future earnings prospects
ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity
assess the effectiveness in the use of assets
dividends per share
assess the profitability of the investment by common stockholders
earnings per share (EPS) on common stock
indicate instant debt-paying ability
quick ratio
indicate the ability to meet currently maturing obligations
rate earned on total assets
indicate the extent to which earnings are being distributed to common stockholders
working capital
assess the profitability of the assets
ratio of sales to assets
indicate the margin of safety to creditors
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A loss on disposal of a segment would be reported in the income statement as a(n)

(Multiple Choice)
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A company reports the following: A company reports the following:    Calculate the company's earnings per share on common stock. Calculate the company's earnings per share on common stock.

(Short Answer)
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Vertical analysis refers to comparing the financial statements of a single company over several years.

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The percent of fixed assets to total assets is an example of

(Multiple Choice)
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In a company's annual report, the section called management discussion and analysis provides critical information in interpreting the financial statements and assessing the future of the company.

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A financial statement showing each item on the statement as a percentage of one key item on the statement is called a common-sized financial statement.

(True/False)
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The balance sheets at the end of each of the first two years of operations indicate the following: The balance sheets at the end of each of the first two years of operations indicate the following:   If net income is $250,000 and interest expense is $30,000 for Year 2, what are the earnings per share on common stock for Year 2? If net income is $250,000 and interest expense is $30,000 for Year 2, what are the earnings per share on common stock for Year 2?

(Multiple Choice)
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Cash and accounts receivable for Ashfall Co. are provided below: Cash and accounts receivable for Ashfall Co. are provided below:    Based on this information, what is the amount and percentage of increase or decrease that would be shown on a balance sheet with horizontal analysis? Based on this information, what is the amount and percentage of increase or decrease that would be shown on a balance sheet with horizontal analysis?

(Short Answer)
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Revenue and expense data for Bluestem Company are as follows: Revenue and expense data for Bluestem Company are as follows:    (a) Prepare a comparative income statement, with vertical analysis, stating each item for both years as a percent of sales.  (b) Comment upon significant changes disclosed by the comparative income statement.  Round percentages to one decimal place. (a) Prepare a comparative income statement, with vertical analysis, stating each item for both years as a percent of sales. (b) Comment upon significant changes disclosed by the comparative income statement. Round percentages to one decimal place.

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The following data are taken from the financial statements: The following data are taken from the financial statements:    Determine for the current year:  (a) rate earned on total assets (b) rate earned on stockholders' equity (c) rate earned on common stockholders' equity (d) earnings per share on common stock (e) price-earnings ratio on common stock (f) dividend yield on common stock.   The current market price per share of common  stock is $25.  Round percentage values to one decimal place, dollar values to two decimal places, and other ratios to one decimal place. Determine for the current year: (a) rate earned on total assets (b) rate earned on stockholders' equity (c) rate earned on common stockholders' equity (d) earnings per share on common stock (e) price-earnings ratio on common stock (f) dividend yield on common stock.  The current market price per share of common  stock is $25. Round percentage values to one decimal place, dollar values to two decimal places, and other ratios to one decimal place.

(Short Answer)
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The tendency of the rate earned on stockholders' equity to vary disproportionately from the rate earned on total assets is

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The number of days' sales in receivables is one means of expressing the relationship between average daily sales and accounts receivable.

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The numerator in calculating the accounts receivable turnover is

(Multiple Choice)
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In horizontal analysis, the current year is the base year.

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Based on the following data for the current year, what is the number of days' sales in inventory? Based on the following data for the current year, what is the number of days' sales in inventory?

(Multiple Choice)
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The rate earned on total assets measures the profitability of total assets, without considering how the assets are financed.

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Why would you compare or not compare Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola (PepsiCo) as companies to each other?

(Essay)
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The percentage analysis of increases and decreases in individual items in comparative financial statements is called

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