Exam 9: The Computer Industry: History, Careers, and Ethics

Computer historians generally agree that computers have evolved through ____ distinct generations, and in each generation, computers become smaller, faster, more dependable, and less expensive to operate.

Critical Thinking questions (Multiple Choice) If you create a(n) ____ version of your resume, you can post it on a Web site and then provide its URL to prospective employers.

Critical Thinking questions (Multiple Choice) To make sure that a resume is formatted for maximum readability, you might want to create a plain ____ version of it, without fancy fonts, bullets, or symbols.

When a product's price decreases because of discounting by retailers rather than a change to the manufacturer's list price, this discounted price is usually referred to as the ____ price.

Case 2 Ben is meeting with his guidance counselor to determine what his most suitable careers will be after graduation. He has taken quite a number of computer programming courses, e-commerce courses, and computer concepts courses throughout his time at school. Ben tells his guidance counselor that he enjoys designing computer hardware and communication products. What job would he be best suited for?

Which of the following is a chipmaker?

A(n) ____________________ is an electronic device that controls the flow of electrons in a vacuum.

A degree in computer ____ focuses on the design of computer hardware and peripheral devices, often at the chip level.

A computer ____ is any person whose primary occupation involves the design, configuration, analysis, development, modification, testing, or security of computer hardware or software.

Case 3 You want to work in the IT industry, but do not want to work in an Information Systems department. You are doing an online search to see what jobs are available within your interests. What jobs do you select as jobs you may be interested in, in your search?

The Harvard Mark I, with its electronic vacuum tubes and binary representation, was a much closer prototype than the ABC of the generations of computers to come.

What is market share?

By 2000, the ____ was one of the few remaining devices that could be classified as a minicomputer.

Critical Thinking questions (Multiple Choice) Your company requires you to have certification for basic computing knowledge and skills. You decide to take the ____ exam.

A(n) ____ technician participates in the fabrication of computer chips, circuit boards, system units, or peripheral devices.

What are the characteristics of a first-tier company?

Manufacturer ____ refers to hardware manufacturers that sell their products to consumers without a middleman, such as a retail store.

The Fair Use Doctrine is a part of the ____.

The items pictured in the figure above are ____.

For resumes that become part of a computer-searchable database, experts recommend that you focus on verbs rather than nouns.