Exam 9: The Computer Industry: History, Careers, and Ethics

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Computer hardware and software are sold through marketing outlets called marketing ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Offshoring is defined as the use of components or labor from outside suppliers.

(True/False)
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One of the main reasons behind the success of the Apple II computer was the commercial software program called ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Assembly language was machine-specific and required programmers to learn a different set of instructions for each computer.

(True/False)
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Critical Thinking questions (Multiple Choice) Before sending your resume to a potential employer, be sure ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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A computer ____ designs and tests new hardware products, such as computer chips, circuit boards, computers, and peripheral devices.

(Multiple Choice)
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Certificates of completion are offered to students who successfully complete one or more courses on a specific topic.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is NOT break reminder software?

(Multiple Choice)
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With respect to organizations, confidentiality means protecting ____ information about company finances, procedures, products, and research that competitors would find valuable.

(Multiple Choice)
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What can I do to avoid excess cell phone radiation?

(Essay)
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A(n) manual calculator is a device that assists in the process of numeric calculations, but requires the human operator to keep track of the algorithm.

(True/False)
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Surveillance of employees is always done with employee knowledge and consent.

(True/False)
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A ____ calculator implements algorithms autonomously.

(Multiple Choice)
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The term ____________________ refers to on-the-job choices and actions that reflect a person's values.

(Short Answer)
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Herman Hollerith's Analytical Engine won the competition of the U.S. Census Bureau for finding a way to calculate the 1890 census.

(True/False)
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Howard Aiken combined 73 IBM Automatic Accounting Machines into a single unit called the ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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____ takes a disciplined approach to developing software that is reliable, efficient, affordable, user-friendly, and scalable.

(Multiple Choice)
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What is carpal tunnel syndrome?

(Essay)
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A(n) ____ combines commercially available products with specialty hardware or software to create a computer system designed to meet the needs of a specific industry.

(Multiple Choice)
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____ was the first to use vacuum tubes instead of mechanical switches.

(Multiple Choice)
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