Exam 1: Introduction to Law

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Glenna has been charged with arson of a storage building. The prosecutor must prove Glenna's guilt:

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The source of law best suited to making drastic or comprehensive change is:

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The courts in common law systems have developed a body of law that serves as precedent for determination of later controversies. This is called:

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Decisions of courts of appeals are published in volumes known as "reports" or "reporters."

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A constitution:

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The burden of proof in a criminal case is preponderance of the evidence.

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Laws passed by Congress are the supreme law of the land in the United States and take precedence over other sources of law.

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Identify three essential functions of law.

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What is law? Discuss the various definitions of law by legal scholars. What is the relationship between law and morality and between law and justice?

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Under the civil law system, adversaries initiate and conduct litigation.

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The common law system is used in most of Europe, Scotland, and Latin America.

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Which of the following is NOT considered to be an equitable remedy?

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The terms "law" and "justice" are interchangeable.

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A judge deciding a common law case must look for guidance to similar cases previously decided by that court or superior courts.

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Which of the following is not descriptive of the law?

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The __________ is an orderly compilation of the general common law of the United States, prepared by a distinguished group of lawyers, judges, and law teachers.

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Rodriguez and Compton asked a court for reformation of their contract based on a mutual mistake. They seek an equitable remedy.

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Since the end of the nineteenth century, case law developed from court opinions has been the primary source of new law and ordered social change in the United States.

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Tate brings an action against Marsheen for damages from trespass to Tate's property. Tate must prove the case by a preponderance of the evidence.

(True/False)
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The person who files or commences a civil lawsuit is the:

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