Exam 7: The Vitamins: a Functional Approachspotlight: Nutrition and Cancer Prevention

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Match the term with the short phrase or description that best matches it.
hemorrhaging
the vitamin C deficiency disease
intrinsic factor
a condition where the blood is unable to deliver oxygen to the body's cells
atrophic gastritis
a vitamin K deficiency can lead to this
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hemorrhaging
the vitamin C deficiency disease
intrinsic factor
a condition where the blood is unable to deliver oxygen to the body's cells
atrophic gastritis
a vitamin K deficiency can lead to this
macular degeneration
the disease resulting from vitamin D deficiency in adults and characterized by softening of the bones
scurvy
the thiamin deficiency disease
rickets
the deficiency disease that can be prevented by adequate intake of colorful fruits and vegetables, particularly citrus fruits
anemia
an age-related condition characterized by the stomach's inability to produce enough acid
osteomalacia
malformations of the brain and/or spinal cord during embryonic development
beriberi
oxidative damage to the central portion of the eye that allows you to focus and see details clearly
pellagra
a disease that occurs in children as a result of vitamin D deficiency and that is characterized by abnormal growth of bone
night blindness
niacin deficiency characterized by diarrhea, inflammation of the skin, and, in severe cases, mental disorders and death
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A general function of vitamin C is its action as a(n) ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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What food is an unlikely source of beta-carotene?

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What are four nutrition/physical-activity-related recommendations to reduce the risk of colon cancer?

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Beta-carotene found in many animal sources is a precursor to vitamin A.

(True/False)
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Which statement best describes B vitamins?

(Multiple Choice)
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The effects of a deficiency of vitamin D are most readily observed in the ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which food group is the best source of vitamin C?

(Multiple Choice)
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Excess intake of water-soluble vitamins are typically ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Water-soluble vitamins are more stable during preparation and cooking than fat-soluble vitamins.

(True/False)
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The main function of vitamin E in the body is to act as a(n) ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which vitamin works with vitamin C to squelch free radicals before they injure the body?

(Multiple Choice)
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When the diet contains an adequate amount of protein, the body can synthesize niacin from the amino acid ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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An elderly individual who cannot leave the house is at risk of a ______ deficiency.

(Multiple Choice)
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Excluding an entire food group may lead to vitamin deficiencies over time.

(True/False)
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Vitamins promote growth and reproduction and help maintain health.

(True/False)
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Thiamin is involved in ____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Taken regularly, vitamin supplements are the best way to obtain balanced nutrition.

(True/False)
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Vignette Donna is a 22-year-old college student on the tennis team. She prides herself on staying in shape but often eats empty-calorie meals when she is in a rush. She knows that some family members have had different kinds of cancer and is curious to find out what steps, if any, she can reduce her risks. She visits a reputable site on the Internet and gleans several useful suggestions that she plans on implementing. Let's see if you agree with her new found information. Donna is surprised to learn that despite a family history of cancer, there is still a lot she can do to prevent cancer and lower her risk. Which is not a lifestyle behavior that can reduce her cancer risk?

(Multiple Choice)
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Vitamin supplements can help reduce stress, decrease fatigue, and increase energy.

(True/False)
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