Exam 5: Atmospheric Circulation

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Over long periods of time the total incoming heat (plus that from earthly sources) equals the total outgoing heat.

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The Coriolis effect causes objects moving in the northern hemisphere to veer off course .

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The intensity and location of the monsoon activity depend on the position of the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ). Monsoons follow ITCZ in the Northern Hemisphere's winter and in its summer.

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How does the movement of the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) influence monsoons?

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Explain the Coriolis Effect.

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Which statement is true with regards to sea breezes?

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Oxygen is the primary component of air.

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How does the temperature and water content of air influence its density?

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If you were standing on top of a high mid-Pacific island at 15 ° north latitude, from which direction would you expect the wind to come? (Hint: Don't  forget to consider the Coriolis effect!)

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Why do tropical rainforests occur along the equator and world deserts occur near 30° N&S latitudes?

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The volume of gases, water vapor, and airborne particles that envelops Earth is the .

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Which of the following statements is true with regard to air?

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A is a pattern of wind circulation that changes with the seasons and generally results in wet summers and dry winters in parts of Africa and Asia.

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Warm air and cool air .

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The dependable surface winds of Ferrel cells centered at about 45° N&S latitudes are called trade winds.

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The dependable surface winds of Earth centered at about 15 ° north and south latitudes are called the .

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There are major atmospheric circulation cells in each hemisphere of Earth.

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The change in the angle of the sun with latitude does not influence heating at Earth's surface.

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Most pilots like to fly in the calm where airflow is less turbulent.

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When cooler air over the sea moves toward land to take the place of rising warm land air, it is called a sea breeze.

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