Exam 1: Crime and Criminology

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_____________________ is the branch of law that defines crimes and punishments and involves such issues as the mental and physical elements of crime, crime categories, and criminal defenses.

(Short Answer)
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Use two recent examples from the text to discuss how criminal law has changed in recent years.

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According to von Hentig and Schafer, ______ is often a key determinant of crime and may even precipitate it.

(Multiple Choice)
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The interactionist view of crime traces its antecedents to the symbolic interaction school of sociology, first popularized by pioneering sociologists Charles Cooley, W. I. Thomas, and _________________.

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___________ involve crimes in which the accused is charged simply for doing what a statute prohibits; intent does not enter the picture, nor is it required.

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_________ are required to employ valid and reliable experimental designs and sophisticated data analysis techniques.

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A revision of this 1994 act, which required states to register individuals convicted of sex crimes against children, also established a community notification system.

(Multiple Choice)
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Deviant behavior:

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______ law is used to resolve, control, and shape personal interactions such as contracts.

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Deviant behaviors are those actions that depart from social norms, values, and beliefs.

(True/False)
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The development of valid methods to measure crime and the accuracy of crime data are crucial aspects of criminology in action.

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________ uses scientific methods to assess the effectiveness of crime control and offender treatment programs.

(Multiple Choice)
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The branch of the law that defines crimes and their punishments, _____________ involves such issues as the mental and physical elements of crime, crime categories, and criminal defenses.

(Multiple Choice)
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If a defendant is falsely accused, he or she uses which defense?

(Multiple Choice)
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In order for a crime to occur, the state must show that the accused committed the criminal act, which is known as ____________.

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Criminology is related to the study of deviance. Explain how criminology, deviant behaviors, and crime overlap.

(Essay)
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According to conflict view, _____ would be an example of a "real" crime.

(Multiple Choice)
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The conflict view of crime states that human behavior is shaped by interpersonal issues, and that those who maintain social power will use it to further their own needs.

(True/False)
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Discuss the legal elements required of a crime.

(Essay)
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The critical view of crime links illegal behavior to the concept of social harm.

(True/False)
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