Exam 24: Pies and Pastries
Arrowroot is a common low-gloss thickener made from corn that is used to thicken fruit fillings as long as they are not acidic.
True
How should pastry be stored?
Pastry, whether homemade or store-bought, should be stored properly to maintain its freshness and texture. Here's how you can store different types of pastry:
1. **Unbaked Pastry Dough:**
- **Shortcrust, Puff, and Other Doughs:** Wrap the dough tightly in plastic wrap or place it in an airtight container. Store it in the refrigerator if you plan to use it within a couple of days. For longer storage, freeze the dough. When freezing, it's best to flatten the dough into a disc or roll it out and place it between sheets of parchment paper before wrapping and freezing. This makes it easier to thaw and use later.
- **Thawing:** When you're ready to use frozen dough, transfer it to the refrigerator to thaw overnight. Avoid thawing at room temperature as this can result in uneven thawing and affect the texture.
2. **Baked Pastry Shells:**
- Once cooled completely, baked pastry shells can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for a few days. If the climate is particularly warm or humid, you might want to refrigerate them to prevent sogginess.
3. **Filled Pastries:**
- **Cream or Custard Filled:** These should be refrigerated and covered loosely with foil or plastic wrap. They are best eaten within a day or two as the moisture from the filling can make the pastry soggy over time.
- **Fruit or Nut Filled:** These pastries can often be kept at room temperature for a day or so, depending on the filling. If the filling is very moist or if the room temperature is warm, refrigeration may be necessary.
4. **Pies and Tarts:**
- **Fruit Pies:** Can be kept at room temperature for a day or two; after that, they should be refrigerated. Cover them loosely with foil or plastic wrap.
- **Custard or Cream Pies:** Should always be refrigerated due to their egg and dairy content.
5. **Pastries with Glazes or Icings:**
- If the glaze contains dairy or eggs, refrigerate the pastries. Otherwise, they can usually be stored at room temperature, covered loosely to prevent drying out.
6. **Freezing Baked Pastries:**
- Most baked pastries freeze well. Cool them completely, wrap them tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil, and then place them in a resealable freezer bag or airtight container. Label with the date, and consume within a few months for the best quality.
When storing pastry, it's important to consider the ingredients and the potential for them to spoil or change texture. Always check for any signs of spoilage before consuming stored pastries, and enjoy them within the recommended time frame for the best taste and quality.
The size of a pie pan determines the number of pie slices. An 8-inch pan yields _____ slices, while a 9-inch pan yields _____ slices, and a 10-inch pan yields _____ slices.
The structure of pastry is primarily set by the coagulation of flour proteins during baking.
Explain lamination and how a plain pastry and a puff pastry differ. Be careful to emphasize both composition and preparation techniques. How do you roll puff pastry? What happens when a puff pastry is either insufficiently or excessively folded?
The flavors of many foods are improved through the addition of wine, liqueurs, and spirits generally known as
Pastry made for producing piecrusts, quiches, and main-dish pies is called
The fat particle size is relatively unimportant as a contributor to the flakiness of a crust.
The major differences among pastries result from all of the following except
If you bake a pie that ends up with a pale, dull color, list five possible things that may be the reason for this problem.
The ingredients used during pastry preparation have a time-/temperature-sensitive nature.
To maximize flakiness in pastry preparation, all ingredients and utensils should be kept cold.
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