Exam 8: Landslides and Other Downslope Movements

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_______________ slopes form as fan-shaped piles of rock fragments against the base of a cliff.

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_______________ is an important force holding soil grains together through static attraction, surface tension, or chemical bonds.

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You are an avid skier. What factors should you be sensitive to when skiing to avoid avalanche hazards?

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A rotational slump typically occurs in ____.

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The vertical part of a slip surface is the _______________.

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_______________ slides move on preexisting weak surfaces roughly parallel to the slope.

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The runout of a rockfall depends most heavily on ____.

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The frictional resistance depends on the ____.

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Higher-mass rocks will have a shorter runout than smaller rocks.

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Water pressure becomes an important factor in increasing landslide danger when ____.

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The angle of repose of sand is ____.

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A steep slope will not collapse if the load is light.

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The _______________ of a rockfall is the distance it will travel.

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Rotational slumps are most common when slope material is strongly bonded together and lies on top of a linear slope.

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The lowest end of a slip surface is the _______________.

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If air cannot escape spaces between rock fragments, _______________ may lubricate the flow.

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Soil creep can be accelerated by freezing and thawing.

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Dams formed by rockfalls are a hazard that must always be removed before failure.

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A large runout can be expected to extend a distance about ____ the height of the scarp.

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Landslides can be caused by adding soil moisture.

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