Exam 3: The Industrialized Democracies
In America, the term __________ means a person who supports the left and an interventionist government, but in most of the rest of the world, it means someone who opposes government interference in the economy or with individual decision making.
liberal
The increased reliance on television news for getting political information is cited as one of the reasons
E
What are three different types of services traditionally offered to its citizens by an interventionist state? Why are these services difficult to reduce or eliminate now?
Three different types of services traditionally offered to its citizens by an interventionist state are healthcare, education, and social welfare programs.
These services are difficult to reduce or eliminate now because they have become ingrained in the social fabric and are seen as essential for the well-being of the population. Healthcare, for example, is considered a basic human right and is necessary for maintaining a healthy and productive society. Education is seen as a pathway to social mobility and economic success, and social welfare programs are designed to provide a safety net for those in need.
Additionally, these services often have strong public support, and any attempts to reduce or eliminate them are met with resistance from both the public and special interest groups. Furthermore, there are often legal and ethical considerations that make it difficult to dismantle these services, as they are seen as fundamental to the social contract between the government and its citizens.
Overall, the difficulty in reducing or eliminating these services lies in their perceived importance to the well-being of the population, as well as the legal and ethical considerations involved in making such drastic changes.
With the upsurge in protest movements of the __________ and the more uncertain economic times since then, academic interest in a civic culture and civil society waned.
The author notes that female legislators do not make up a majority in the powerful lower houses of any legislature in any industrialized democracy. How do the different electoral systems affect the number of women in legislatures? What is the significance of seeing an increase in the number of women in a national legislature?
In a parliamentary system, when several ideologically similar parties agree to work together to form a majority government, this is known as a __________.
What are the major types of political parties in contemporary industrialized democracies, and what are the major differences between them?
Freedom House has developed an influential scale to determine how __________ a country is.
A vote in a parliamentary system that may cause new elections at any time is called a vote of __________.
In which country would citizens be more likely to support the relationships making up the iron triangle?
Some people argue that there is a trade-off between having a strong state or a strong democracy; that is, as the power of the state grows, it is harder for average people to influence decision making. On the other hand, as people gain more power, it becomes harder for elites to reach and implement effective public policy. Do you agree? Why or why not? Be specific and use examples to illustrate your arguments.
Which of the following countries is considered a full democracy according to the textbook?
What life experiences might explain the existence of the gender gap in the politics of industrial democracies? Use specific examples to support your argument.
A political party that attempts to reach out to a broad cross-section of society instead of to narrow class, regional, or issue groups is called a(n)
The British Conservative, French Gaullist and German CDU parties are (were) all examples of
What is an iron triangle? Do you believe they are healthy or unhealthy for a democracy? Why might they be both good and bad for a country's governance?
Among the criteria for evaluating democracies is the holding of competitive elections. What elements are necessary for an election to be considered competitive? Can a country be considered democratic if some of those elements are missing? Explain.
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