Exam 7: The Stoic: Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius

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Epicurus held that happiness was the highest good.

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Do you believe that Epicurus' approach to hedonism is an attractive one, or not? Why? Explain your answer. Do you think that Epicurus' approach would be practical today?

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I believe that Epicurus' approach to hedonism is an attractive one. His philosophy emphasizes the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain, but in a more nuanced way than simply seeking immediate gratification. Epicurus advocated for a life of moderation, simplicity, and the cultivation of meaningful relationships, which can lead to a more sustainable and fulfilling form of happiness.

Epicurus' approach would be practical today, as it encourages individuals to prioritize their mental and emotional well-being over material possessions or societal pressures. In a modern world filled with constant distractions and pressures, Epicurus' emphasis on inner peace and contentment can provide a valuable perspective. By focusing on simple pleasures, fostering genuine connections, and finding balance in life, individuals can find a sense of fulfillment that is not dependent on external factors.

Overall, Epicurus' approach to hedonism offers a timeless and practical philosophy for finding happiness and contentment in today's world. It encourages individuals to prioritize their mental and emotional well-being, which can lead to a more sustainable and fulfilling form of happiness.

Epicurus thought that death was the greatest of all evils.

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Aristippus taught that pleasure is always good, unless it has an evil source.

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Antisthenes founded Cynicism.

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Who wrote that a person does not belong to himself?

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Do you believe that Stoics are simply resigned to their fates, and are too passive? How might a Stoic respond to this charge? Do you think that Stoicism is an attractive way of life?

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The current term "cynical" refers to basic attitude of

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Diogenes asked Alexander the Great to get out of his light.

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Who wrote that we are all chained to fate?

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Aristippus was a Cynic.

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Epicurus was an Athenian citizen.

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Who wrote that liberty never comes free?

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Epicurus considered himself self-taught.

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Whose iron lamp was stolen?

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Do you believe that hedonism is an attractive way of life? Why or why not? In answering this question, you should specify just what you mean by "hedonism."

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Antisthenes attended some lectures of Gorgias the Sophist.

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Cynics shared the Epicureans' esteem of friendship.

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To whom did Marcus Aurelius address his Meditations ?

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Do you believe that Stoicism is a purely naturalistic approach to philosophy or not? Explain your answer. Would Stoics be hostile to religion? Why or why not?

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