Question 1

Mark is meditating by concentrating on a specific sound to narrow his attention. He is using which of the following styles of meditation?

Accepted Answer

A) Focused attention 
B) Open monitoring 
C) Hypnotic induction 
D) Dissociation 
A) Focused attention 
B) Open monitoring 
C) Hypnotic induction 
D) Dissociation

Question 2

The logical fallacy involved in circular reasoning, where a person mistakes a label or definition for an explanation, is termed the _____ fallacy.

Accepted Answer

A) nominal 
B) inductive 
C) deductive 
D) ordinal 
A) nominal 
B) inductive 
C) deductive 
D) ordinal

Question 3

Research has shown the long-term benefits of meditation to ​

Accepted Answer

A) include benefits for physical health but not mental health. 
B) include benefits for mental health but not physical health. ​ 
C) include benefits for both physical and mental health. ​ 
D) be greatly exaggerated by advocates of meditation. ​ 
A) include benefits for physical health but not mental health. 
B) include benefits for mental health but not physical health. ​ 
C) include benefits for both physical and mental health. ​ 
D) be greatly exaggerated by advocates of meditation. ​

Question 4

Mark is meditating by attending to his immediate experience in a non-judgmental way. He is using which of the following styles of meditation?

Accepted Answer

A) F ocused attention 
B) Open monitoring 
C) Hypnotic induction 
D) Dissociation 
A) F ocused attention 
B) Open monitoring 
C) Hypnotic induction 
D) Dissociation

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT good advice for avoiding sleep problems? ​

Accepted Answer

A) Minimize consumption of stimulants such as caffeine and nicotine. 
B) Vary the time when you go to bed at night. ​ 
C) Establish a daytime exercise program. ​ 
D) Avoid daytime naps if you're having trouble sleeping at night. ​ 
A) Minimize consumption of stimulants such as caffeine and nicotine. 
B) Vary the time when you go to bed at night. ​ 
C) Establish a daytime exercise program. ​ 
D) Avoid daytime naps if you're having trouble sleeping at night. ​

Question 6

The fact that research on consciousness dwindled in the early part of the 20th century after psychology was redefined as the science of behavior, only to be reborn in the early 1960s, BEST illustrates which of the following unifying themes of the text?

Accepted Answer

A) Psychology is empirical. 
B) Psychology evolves in a sociohistorical context. 
C) Our behavior is shaped by our cultural heritage. 
D) Our experience of the world is highly subjective. 
A) Psychology is empirical. 
B) Psychology evolves in a sociohistorical context. 
C) Our behavior is shaped by our cultural heritage. 
D) Our experience of the world is highly subjective.

Question 7

Briefly discuss which drugs carry the greatest risk of tolerance, physical dependence, and psychological dependence.

Accepted Answer

Psychoactive drugs modify mental, emotio

Question 8

Chronic, heavy use of marijuana is associated with all of the following EXCEPT ​

Accepted Answer

A) increased risk for respiratory and pulmonary disease. 
B) reduced levels of testosterone. ​ 
C) increased risk of developing a severe psychotic disorder. ​ 
D) impaired attention and learning. ​ 
A) increased risk for respiratory and pulmonary disease. 
B) reduced levels of testosterone. ​ 
C) increased risk of developing a severe psychotic disorder. ​ 
D) impaired attention and learning. ​

Question 9

William James proposed that consciousness

Accepted Answer

A) is less important than the unconscious. 
B) tends to be static. 
C) moves in an orderly way from one issue to another. 
D) constantly fluctuates. 
A) is less important than the unconscious. 
B) tends to be static. 
C) moves in an orderly way from one issue to another. 
D) constantly fluctuates.

Question 10

Psychoactive drugs work primarily by altering ​

Accepted Answer

A) the functioning of the endocrine system. 
B) the functioning of sensory receptor cells. ​ 
C) neurotransmitter activity in the brain. ​ 
D) neurotransmitter activity in the peripheral nervous system. ​ 
A) the functioning of the endocrine system. 
B) the functioning of sensory receptor cells. ​ 
C) neurotransmitter activity in the brain. ​ 
D) neurotransmitter activity in the peripheral nervous system. ​

Question 11

The majority of slow-wave sleep _____ the course of a night's sleep.

Accepted Answer

A) occurs  early in 
B) occurs  late in 
C) occurs  in the middle of 
D) is evenly distributed throughout 
A) occurs  early in 
B) occurs  late in 
C) occurs  in the middle of 
D) is evenly distributed throughout

Question 12

_____ sleep consists of Stages 3 and 4 sleep, during which low-frequency delta waves become prominent in EEG recordings. ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____ sleep consists of Stages 3 and...

Question 13

Which of the following is the MOST common posthypnotic suggestion given to people?

Accepted Answer

A) T o act infantile 
B) To show amnesia and forget something 
C) To perform a behavior unusual for the person 
D) To act like an animal 
A) T o act infantile 
B) To show amnesia and forget something 
C) To perform a behavior unusual for the person 
D) To act like an animal

Question 14

A morphine addict experiences a state of euphoria after a dose of morphine, and a postsurgical patient experiences a reduction in pain after the same dosage. This difference in effect most clearly reflects the influence of _____ on drug effects.

Accepted Answer

A) personality 
B) expectations 
C) potency 
D) age 
A) personality 
B) expectations 
C) potency 
D) age

Question 15

If you were awakened while you are experiencing rapid eye movements, you probably would report that you had

Accepted Answer

A) a headache. 
B) been dreaming. ​ 
C) not been dreaming. 
D) not really been asleep. 
A) a headache. 
B) been dreaming. ​ 
C) not been dreaming. 
D) not really been asleep.

Question 16

Stage 1 sleep is represented by EEG brain-wave patterns referred to as _____ waves.

Accepted Answer

A) alpha 
B) REM 
C) theta 
D) zeta 
A) alpha 
B) REM 
C) theta 
D) zeta

Question 17

Katherine's new dentist plans to use hypnosis instead of anesthesia while he works on Katherine's teeth. Katherine asks you if she should go along with this or find another dentist. Based on research into the effects of hypnosis, you should tell her

Accepted Answer

A) hypnosis typically has no effect on the experience of pain. 
B) hypnosis is only effective as an anesthetic when it is used in conjunction with sedatives. 
C) once she is no longer hypnotized, her sensitivity to pain will show a rebound effect. 
D) hypnosis can be an effective substitute for some anesthetic drugs. 
A) hypnosis typically has no effect on the experience of pain. 
B) hypnosis is only effective as an anesthetic when it is used in conjunction with sedatives. 
C) once she is no longer hypnotized, her sensitivity to pain will show a rebound effect. 
D) hypnosis can be an effective substitute for some anesthetic drugs.

Question 18

Pain-relieving drugs that are derived from opium are called _____. ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of Pain-relieving drugs that are derived from opium...

Question 19

You are driving down the road when you see another car suddenly swerve in front of you. Your heart begins to race as you think you might hit the car. All of these stimuli comprise your

Accepted Answer

A) attention. 
B) unconsciousness. 
C) consciousness. 
D) alertness. 
A) attention. 
B) unconsciousness. 
C) consciousness. 
D) alertness.

Question 20

Research has shown that when people are feeling bored or stressed, it is more likely that

Accepted Answer

A) they will notice their emotions more than their thoughts. 
B) they will work harder to concentrate. 
C) their mind will wander. 
D) their consciousness will be heightened. 
A) they will notice their emotions more than their thoughts. 
B) they will work harder to concentrate. 
C) their mind will wander. 
D) their consciousness will be heightened.

Mark is meditating by concentrating on a specific sound to narrow his attention. He is using which of the following styles of meditation?

The logical fallacy involved in circular reasoning, where a person mistakes a label or definition for an explanation, is termed the _____ fallacy.

Research has shown the long-term benefits of meditation to

Mark is meditating by attending to his immediate experience in a non-judgmental way. He is using which of the following styles of meditation?

Which of the following is NOT good advice for avoiding sleep problems?

The fact that research on consciousness dwindled in the early part of the 20th century after psychology was redefined as the science of behavior, only to be reborn in the early 1960s, BEST illustrates which of the following unifying themes of the text?

Briefly discuss which drugs carry the greatest risk of tolerance, physical dependence, and psychological dependence.

Chronic, heavy use of marijuana is associated with all of the following EXCEPT

William James proposed that consciousness

Psychoactive drugs work primarily by altering

The majority of slow-wave sleep _____ the course of a night's sleep.

_____ sleep consists of Stages 3 and 4 sleep, during which low-frequency delta waves become prominent in EEG recordings.

Which of the following is the MOST common posthypnotic suggestion given to people?

A morphine addict experiences a state of euphoria after a dose of morphine, and a postsurgical patient experiences a reduction in pain after the same dosage. This difference in effect most clearly reflects the influence of _____ on drug effects.

If you were awakened while you are experiencing rapid eye movements, you probably would report that you had

Stage 1 sleep is represented by EEG brain-wave patterns referred to as _____ waves.

Katherine's new dentist plans to use hypnosis instead of anesthesia while he works on Katherine's teeth. Katherine asks you if she should go along with this or find another dentist. Based on research into the effects of hypnosis, you should tell her

Pain-relieving drugs that are derived from opium are called _____.

You are driving down the road when you see another car suddenly swerve in front of you. Your heart begins to race as you think you might hit the car. All of these stimuli comprise your

Research has shown that when people are feeling bored or stressed, it is more likely that

The Evolution of Psychology

The Research Enterprise in Psychology

The Biological Bases of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

Learning

Human Memory

Cognition and Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Human Development Across the Life Span

Personality

Social Behavior

Stress, Coping, and Health

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Filters

Exam 5: Variations in Consciousness

Mark is meditating by concentrating on a specific sound to narrow his attention. He is using which of the following styles of meditation?

The logical fallacy involved in circular reasoning, where a person mistakes a label or definition for an explanation, is termed the _____ fallacy.

Research has shown the long-term benefits of meditation to ​

Mark is meditating by attending to his immediate experience in a non-judgmental way. He is using which of the following styles of meditation?

Which of the following is NOT good advice for avoiding sleep problems? ​

The fact that research on consciousness dwindled in the early part of the 20th century after psychology was redefined as the science of behavior, only to be reborn in the early 1960s, BEST illustrates which of the following unifying themes of the text?

Briefly discuss which drugs carry the greatest risk of tolerance, physical dependence, and psychological dependence.

Chronic, heavy use of marijuana is associated with all of the following EXCEPT ​

William James proposed that consciousness

Psychoactive drugs work primarily by altering ​

The majority of slow-wave sleep _____ the course of a night's sleep.

_____ sleep consists of Stages 3 and 4 sleep, during which low-frequency delta waves become prominent in EEG recordings. ​

Which of the following is the MOST common posthypnotic suggestion given to people?

A morphine addict experiences a state of euphoria after a dose of morphine, and a postsurgical patient experiences a reduction in pain after the same dosage. This difference in effect most clearly reflects the influence of _____ on drug effects.

If you were awakened while you are experiencing rapid eye movements, you probably would report that you had

Stage 1 sleep is represented by EEG brain-wave patterns referred to as _____ waves.

Katherine's new dentist plans to use hypnosis instead of anesthesia while he works on Katherine's teeth. Katherine asks you if she should go along with this or find another dentist. Based on research into the effects of hypnosis, you should tell her

Pain-relieving drugs that are derived from opium are called _____. ​

You are driving down the road when you see another car suddenly swerve in front of you. Your heart begins to race as you think you might hit the car. All of these stimuli comprise your

Research has shown that when people are feeling bored or stressed, it is more likely that

The Evolution of Psychology

The Research Enterprise in Psychology

The Biological Bases of Behavior

Sensation and Perception

Learning

Human Memory

Cognition and Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Human Development Across the Life Span

Personality

Social Behavior

Stress, Coping, and Health

Psychological Disorders

Treatment of Psychological Disorders

Filters

Research has shown the long-term benefits of meditation to

Which of the following is NOT good advice for avoiding sleep problems?

Chronic, heavy use of marijuana is associated with all of the following EXCEPT

Psychoactive drugs work primarily by altering

_____ sleep consists of Stages 3 and 4 sleep, during which low-frequency delta waves become prominent in EEG recordings.

Pain-relieving drugs that are derived from opium are called _____.