Exam 6: Moisture, Condensation, and Precipitation

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Which type of fog occurs due to cold ground surfaces that have cooled from the loss of thermal energy to space? ​

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The closer the dew point temperature is to the actual air temperature, the lower the relative humidity.

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Clouds typically develop because ____. ​

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When air of a given temperature holds all the water vapor that it possibly can, it is said to be in a state of _______________.

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The hydrologic cycle for the Earth system as a whole can be considered a closed system because there is no gain or loss of water.

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The process by which plants give up moisture to the air is called _______________.

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The amount of water vapor in the air compared to the greatest amount of water the air could hold at a given temperature is known as the ____. ​

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The most common form of precipitation, by far, is _______________.

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The only substance on Earth that occurs naturally as a liquid, a solid, and a gas is ____. ​

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The ice that forms when supercooled water droplets come in contact with a cold surface is called _______________.

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The wet adiabatic lapse rate cools faster with rising altitude than the dry adiabatic lapse rate.

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Many of the great deserts of the world coincide with the ____. ​

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There are three basic shapes of clouds: cirrus, stratus, and _______________.

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Low, layered clouds associated with gray, overcast skies are called ____. ​

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Freezing nuclei are a part of the _______________ process of forming precipitation.

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If a parcel of air at 30° C is saturated, and its temperature is raised to 40° C, water vapor will be forced to condense.

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An unusual and important property of water is that its volume expands when it ____. ​

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Explain the processes and conditions that contribute to the formation of clouds with a flat bottom.

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Rising parcels of air expand as they counter decrease atmospheric pressure with altitude, causing the parcel's air temperature to decrease in a process called _______________. (two words)

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Explain why higher relative humidity can make weather feel warmer to us than a day with the same temperature but lower relative humidity.

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