Exam 6: Moisture, Condensation, and Precipitation

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Increased wind decreases evaporation rates.

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Condensation in the atmosphere always results in precipitation.

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The normal (environmental)lapse rate is always precisely 6.5 ° C per 1000 meters.

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The ____ of a parcel of air can change as the parcel of air rises, simply because the volume of the parcel of air increases. ​

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The drier the air and the lower the relative humidity, the greater the evaporation rate will be.

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The process by which water pulls itself upward through small openings is called _______________. (two words)

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Under conditions of ____, the normal lapse rate is less than the adiabatic rate in operation. ​

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Clouds with "nimbo" or "nimbus" in their name are associated with ____. ​

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The _______________ humidity of a parcel of air is expressed as a percentage of saturation.

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The circulation of water from one part of the general Earth system to another is known as the ____. ​

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Which cloud type is associated with severe storms? ​

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Adiabatic heating and cooling of air does not involve the input or output of external heat to, or from, an air parcel.

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Liquid water cooler than 0° C is called _______________ water.

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Most of the water on Earth can be found in ____. ​

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The relative humidity of a parcel of air can change even if the amount of moisture within it stays constant.

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The weight of water vapor (grams)in a particular volume of air (cubic meter)is referred to as ____. ​

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If an unsaturated parcel of air is cooled, it will eventually reach a temperature where the air will become saturated. This temperature is known as the ____. ​

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Rain that freezes as it falls through a thick layer of sub-freezing air near the surface is called _______________.

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Why is the Atacama Desert in Northern Chile (if not the driest)one of the driest places on Earth?

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As the temperature of a parcel of air increases, its capacity for water vapor ____. ​

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