Exam 19: Air Pollution

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How does the EPA indicate the air quality in a particular region? Explain this system.

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The carbon dioxide occurring naturally in the air dissolves in precipitation, making it slightly acidic with a pH between ____.

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Atmospheric stagnation is a condition normally brought on by ____.

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When water vapor condenses onto suspended air particles and they reach a diameter between 0.1 and 1.0 micrometers, these ____ particles effectively scatter incoming sunlight to give the sky a milky white appearance.

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Carbon monoxide is the most abundant primary air pollutant in the United States.

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Explain what is meant by the term "Waldsterben"?

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Polar stratospheric clouds are thought to contribute to the problem of ____.

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____________________air pollutants enter the atmosphere directly-from smokestacks and tail pipes, for example.

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What does the word smog mean? Explain the difference between Los Angeles-type smog and London-type smog.

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Tropospheric ozone is a secondary pollutant forming from a series of chemical reactions involving other pollutants.

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Concentrations of tropospheric ozone are normally higher at night and during the winter months.

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Particulate pollution with diameters less than 2.5 micrometers are particularly dangerous because they ____.

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Ozone (O3)forms naturally in the ____________________ when atomic oxygen (O)combines with molecular oxygen (O2)in the presence of another molecule.

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In which part of the United States is the main cause of acid deposition related to the oxides of nitrogen from auto exhaust rather than from heavy industry?

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Sulfur dioxide (SO2)can enter the atmosphere naturally during volcanic eruptions and from ocean spray.

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Sulfur-rich aerosols have the net effect of warming Earth's surface.

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Air pollutants can come from both natural sources and human activities.

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The original Clean Air Act in the United States was enacted in ____.

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In cities, during warm daylight hours, less evaporative cooling in cities allows surface temperatures to rise higher than in rural areas, which results in a(n)____________________.

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The urban heat island is ____.

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