Question 1

In comparison to females in Western cultures, males in Western cultures are

Accepted Answer

A) more emotionally expressive as infants, but less expressive as adults. 
B) less emotionally expressive as infants, but more expressive as adults. 
C) less emotionally expressive from infancy through adulthood. 
D) more emotionally expressive from infancy through adulthood. 
A) more emotionally expressive as infants, but less expressive as adults. 
B) less emotionally expressive as infants, but more expressive as adults. 
C) less emotionally expressive from infancy through adulthood. 
D) more emotionally expressive from infancy through adulthood.

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of the parasympathetic division of the nervous system being activated?

Accepted Answer

A) digestion increases 
B) blood flow increases 
C) pupils dilate 
D) heart rate slows 
A) digestion increases 
B) blood flow increases 
C) pupils dilate 
D) heart rate slows

Question 3

Concerning the effects of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A) Extrinsic motivation in the form of money and awards increases creativity. 
B) Extrinsic rewards can focus attention on an activity so real interest will develop. 
C) If basic skills are lacking, extrinsic rewards may be necessary, at first. 
D) Work quality is based more on intrinsic factors. 
A) Extrinsic motivation in the form of money and awards increases creativity. 
B) Extrinsic rewards can focus attention on an activity so real interest will develop. 
C) If basic skills are lacking, extrinsic rewards may be necessary, at first. 
D) Work quality is based more on intrinsic factors.

Question 4

The position that there is an ideal, or comfortable, level of arousal for various activities and that individuals attempt to keep arousal near this ideal level is called the

Accepted Answer

A) arousal theory. 
B) activation hypothesis. 
C) equilibration hypothesis. 
D) biorhythm theory. 
A) arousal theory. 
B) activation hypothesis. 
C) equilibration hypothesis. 
D) biorhythm theory.

Question 5

In Western cultures, many women learn to see themselves as

Accepted Answer

A) perfect and flawless. 
B) smart and competitive. 
C) objects to be evaluated. 
D) happy cooperative caregivers. 
A) perfect and flawless. 
B) smart and competitive. 
C) objects to be evaluated. 
D) happy cooperative caregivers.

Question 6

Extrinsic motivation in the form of increased salaries and bonuses tend to increase

Accepted Answer

A) the quality of the employees' work. 
B) the likelihood of the employees solving problems and coming up with innovative ideas. 
C) the amount of work done. 
D) all of these. 
A) the quality of the employees' work. 
B) the likelihood of the employees solving problems and coming up with innovative ideas. 
C) the amount of work done. 
D) all of these.

Question 7

If a stimulus causes a strong emotion, such as fear or pleasure, an opposite emotion tends to occur when the stimulus ends, according to Solomon's __________ theory.

Accepted Answer

The answer of If a stimulus causes a strong emotion,...

Question 8

In terms of motivation, a need is a(n)

Accepted Answer

A) reinforcement response. 
B) internal deficiency. 
C) drive. 
D) behavioral response. 
A) reinforcement response. 
B) internal deficiency. 
C) drive. 
D) behavioral response.

Question 9

Thirst and hunger are

Accepted Answer

A) episodic drives. 
B) cyclical drives. 
C) unaffected by external incentives. 
D) unaffected by early experiences and learning. 
A) episodic drives. 
B) cyclical drives. 
C) unaffected by external incentives. 
D) unaffected by early experiences and learning.

Question 10

When light levels rise in the morning, the levels of which hormone (nicknamed the "Dracula hormone")fall?

Accepted Answer

A) GABA 
B) melatonin 
C) serotonin 
D) acetylcholine 
A) GABA 
B) melatonin 
C) serotonin 
D) acetylcholine

Question 11

The James-Lange theory of emotion theories explains that the feelings occur after the bodily arousal, that is, one sees the growling dog, then runs, is aroused, and, lastly, feels fear.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

Which of the following suggestions would NOT be helpful to include in a behavioral dieting plan?

Accepted Answer

A) Keep a "diet diary" and check for nutritional information on foods and buy groceries lower in calories and fat. 
B) Buy a step counter to track the number of steps you take every day and increase your number of steps. 
C) Set a goal of losing three to four pounds per week. 
D) Do not think of dieting as a special kind of short term restricted eating regime rather think of your diet as simply what you eat over the long term. 
A) Keep a "diet diary" and check for nutritional information on foods and buy groceries lower in calories and fat. 
B) Buy a step counter to track the number of steps you take every day and increase your number of steps. 
C) Set a goal of losing three to four pounds per week. 
D) Do not think of dieting as a special kind of short term restricted eating regime rather think of your diet as simply what you eat over the long term.

Question 13

"Day people" wake up alert, are energetic early in the day, and fall asleep early in the evening, while "night people" wake up groggy, are lively in the afternoon or early evening, and stay up late. This occurs because "day people" have early peaks and "night people" have later peaks in their

Accepted Answer

A) ASCs. 
B) sensation-seeking patterns. 
C) circadian rhythms. 
D) opponent processes. 
A) ASCs. 
B) sensation-seeking patterns. 
C) circadian rhythms. 
D) opponent processes.

Question 14

Motivation and emotion are both derived from the Latin word movere , which means to

Accepted Answer

A) mediate. 
B) move. 
C) emphasize. 
D) make. 
A) mediate. 
B) move. 
C) emphasize. 
D) make.

Question 15

The perception of an emotion in any situation can depend on what a person thinks has caused his or her feelings of physical arousal. This illustrates

Accepted Answer

A) negation according to the James-Lange theory. 
B) homeostasis according to the Cannon-Bard theory. 
C) feedback according to the facial feedback theory. 
D) attribution according to the cognitive theory. 
A) negation according to the James-Lange theory. 
B) homeostasis according to the Cannon-Bard theory. 
C) feedback according to the facial feedback theory. 
D) attribution according to the cognitive theory.

Question 16

The study of communication through body movement, posture, gestures, and facial expressions is known as

Accepted Answer

A) kinesics. 
B) forensics. 
C) physiology. 
D) comparative psychology. 
A) kinesics. 
B) forensics. 
C) physiology. 
D) comparative psychology.

Question 17

The "target" of one's motivated behavior is known as a(n)__________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The "target" of one's motivated behavior is...

Question 18

Regarding the basic emotions, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A) Basic emotions, like fear, are likely first processed by subcortical brain structures in the limbic system. 
B) Basic emotions develop early in infancy, unfolding mainly because of maturation. 
C) People in different cultures display different basic emotions and different facial expressions. 
D) It is highly likely that we share the experience of basic emotions with other mammals. 
A) Basic emotions, like fear, are likely first processed by subcortical brain structures in the limbic system. 
B) Basic emotions develop early in infancy, unfolding mainly because of maturation. 
C) People in different cultures display different basic emotions and different facial expressions. 
D) It is highly likely that we share the experience of basic emotions with other mammals.

Question 19

People are more likely to be creative when their motivation is

Accepted Answer

A) global. 
B) primary. 
C) extrinsic. 
D) intrinsic. 
A) global. 
B) primary. 
C) extrinsic. 
D) intrinsic.

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a person with a high need for achievement?

Accepted Answer

A) enjoys challenges 
B) enjoys a chance to test his or her abilities 
C) strives for wealth and prestige 
D) strives to do well any time he or she is evaluated 
A) enjoys challenges 
B) enjoys a chance to test his or her abilities 
C) strives for wealth and prestige 
D) strives to do well any time he or she is evaluated

In comparison to females in Western cultures, males in Western cultures are

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of the parasympathetic division of the nervous system being activated?

Concerning the effects of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, which of the following statements is FALSE?

The position that there is an ideal, or comfortable, level of arousal for various activities and that individuals attempt to keep arousal near this ideal level is called the

In Western cultures, many women learn to see themselves as

Extrinsic motivation in the form of increased salaries and bonuses tend to increase

If a stimulus causes a strong emotion, such as fear or pleasure, an opposite emotion tends to occur when the stimulus ends, according to Solomon's __________ theory.

In terms of motivation, a need is a(n)

Thirst and hunger are

When light levels rise in the morning, the levels of which hormone (nicknamed the "Dracula hormone")fall?

The James-Lange theory of emotion theories explains that the feelings occur after the bodily arousal, that is, one sees the growling dog, then runs, is aroused, and, lastly, feels fear.

Which of the following suggestions would NOT be helpful to include in a behavioral dieting plan?

"Day people" wake up alert, are energetic early in the day, and fall asleep early in the evening, while "night people" wake up groggy, are lively in the afternoon or early evening, and stay up late. This occurs because "day people" have early peaks and "night people" have later peaks in their

Motivation and emotion are both derived from the Latin word movere , which means to

The perception of an emotion in any situation can depend on what a person thinks has caused his or her feelings of physical arousal. This illustrates

The study of communication through body movement, posture, gestures, and facial expressions is known as

The "target" of one's motivated behavior is known as a(n)__________.

Regarding the basic emotions, which of the following statements is FALSE?

People are more likely to be creative when their motivation is

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a person with a high need for achievement?

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Conditioning and Learning

Memory

Cognition, Language, and Creativity

Intelligence

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Health, Stress, and Coping

Psychological Disorders

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Exam 10: Motivation and Emotion

In comparison to females in Western cultures, males in Western cultures are

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of the parasympathetic division of the nervous system being activated?

Concerning the effects of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, which of the following statements is FALSE?

The position that there is an ideal, or comfortable, level of arousal for various activities and that individuals attempt to keep arousal near this ideal level is called the

In Western cultures, many women learn to see themselves as

Extrinsic motivation in the form of increased salaries and bonuses tend to increase

If a stimulus causes a strong emotion, such as fear or pleasure, an opposite emotion tends to occur when the stimulus ends, according to Solomon's __________ theory.

In terms of motivation, a need is a(n)

Thirst and hunger are

When light levels rise in the morning, the levels of which hormone (nicknamed the "Dracula hormone")fall?

The James-Lange theory of emotion theories explains that the feelings occur after the bodily arousal, that is, one sees the growling dog, then runs, is aroused, and, lastly, feels fear.

Which of the following suggestions would NOT be helpful to include in a behavioral dieting plan?

"Day people" wake up alert, are energetic early in the day, and fall asleep early in the evening, while "night people" wake up groggy, are lively in the afternoon or early evening, and stay up late. This occurs because "day people" have early peaks and "night people" have later peaks in their

Motivation and emotion are both derived from the Latin word movere , which means to

The perception of an emotion in any situation can depend on what a person thinks has caused his or her feelings of physical arousal. This illustrates

The study of communication through body movement, posture, gestures, and facial expressions is known as

The "target" of one's motivated behavior is known as a(n)__________.

Regarding the basic emotions, which of the following statements is FALSE?

People are more likely to be creative when their motivation is

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a person with a high need for achievement?

Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Brain and Behavior

Human Development

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Conditioning and Learning

Memory

Cognition, Language, and Creativity

Intelligence

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality

Personality

Health, Stress, and Coping

Psychological Disorders

Therapies

Social Thinking and Social Influence

Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior

Maximizing Learning through Reflective Processing and Active Thinking

Applied Psychology

Filters