Question 1

Messages carried by large, fast nerve fibers can prevent the slower, "reminding system" pain from reaching the brain by

Accepted Answer

A) closing the spinal gate directly. 
B) passing through the pain gate and on to a central biasing system. 
C) inhibiting the production of endorphins. 
D) causing rapid sensory adaptation. 
A) closing the spinal gate directly. 
B) passing through the pain gate and on to a central biasing system. 
C) inhibiting the production of endorphins. 
D) causing rapid sensory adaptation.

Question 2

The dramatic increase in retinal sensitivity to light that occurs after a person enters the dark is called __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The dramatic increase in retinal sensitivity to...

Question 3

Which theory of hearing explains how sounds up to 4,000 hertz reach the brain?

Accepted Answer

A) place 
B) auditory 
C) frequency 
D) rarefaction 
A) place 
B) auditory 
C) frequency 
D) rarefaction

Question 4

What we perceive can be altered by

Accepted Answer

A) perceptual expectancies. 
B) motives and emotions. 
C) perceptual habits. 
D) all of these. 
A) perceptual expectancies. 
B) motives and emotions. 
C) perceptual habits. 
D) all of these.

Question 5

The number of waves per second that corresponds to perceived pitch is called

Accepted Answer

A) frequency. 
B) amplitude. 
C) rarefaction. 
D) compression. 
A) frequency. 
B) amplitude. 
C) rarefaction. 
D) compression.

Question 6

You are walking late at night when you note movement coming up behind you on your left side. You spin around and accidently scare the jogger. Your ability to detect this movement demonstrates your excellent peripheral vision, which is due to the area of the retina that is 20 degrees from center and has a large number of

Accepted Answer

A) ganglia. 
B) cones. 
C) rods. 
D) stereocilia. 
A) ganglia. 
B) cones. 
C) rods. 
D) stereocilia.

Question 7

Which of the following is a binocular cue and is based on the fact that the eyes are about 2.5 inches apart?

Accepted Answer

A) retinal disparity 
B) interposition 
C) convergence 
D) accommodation 
A) retinal disparity 
B) interposition 
C) convergence 
D) accommodation

Question 8

The theory of color vision that is based on the three cone types of red, green, and blue is the __________ theory.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The theory of color vision that is...

Question 9

Regarding aspects of pain, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A) Reminding system pain is carried by large nerve fibers. 
B) Reminding system pain can cause agony long after an injury has healed. 
C) Children who are born with a rare inherited insensitivity to pain repeatedly burn themselves, break bones, bite their tongues, and become ill without knowing it. 
D) It is hard for people with a congenital pain insensitivity to have empathy for the pain of others. 
A) Reminding system pain is carried by large nerve fibers. 
B) Reminding system pain can cause agony long after an injury has healed. 
C) Children who are born with a rare inherited insensitivity to pain repeatedly burn themselves, break bones, bite their tongues, and become ill without knowing it. 
D) It is hard for people with a congenital pain insensitivity to have empathy for the pain of others.

Question 10

Regarding cultural differences in perception, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A) Japanese participants were better at detecting alterations to the background than detecting changes in the figure of a scene. 
B) European Americans tend to be collectivist and focus on interpersonal relationships and social responsibility. 
C) East Asians tend to be individualistic and tend to focus on self and their sense of personal control. 
D) European Americans tend to explain a person's actions in terms of the social context. 
A) Japanese participants were better at detecting alterations to the background than detecting changes in the figure of a scene. 
B) European Americans tend to be collectivist and focus on interpersonal relationships and social responsibility. 
C) East Asians tend to be individualistic and tend to focus on self and their sense of personal control. 
D) European Americans tend to explain a person's actions in terms of the social context.

Question 11

When you first get into the swimming pool, the water feels rather cool, but after swimming for a while, the water feels fine. A friend asks you how the water is, and you tell her the "water's great." She jumps in and then accuses you of lying because the water is freezing. You really were not lying. It is just that you experienced

Accepted Answer

A) sensory gating. 
B) sensory adaptation. 
C) sensory conflict. 
D) selective attention. 
A) sensory gating. 
B) sensory adaptation. 
C) sensory conflict. 
D) selective attention.

Question 12

Chua, Boland, and Nisbett presented American and Chinese participants with pictures of a figure, such as a tiger, placed on a ground, such as a jungle, and monitored their eye-movement patterns. The Americans tended to focus their eye movements

Accepted Answer

A) haphazardly. 
B) in a structured and coordinated way. 
C) on the figure (the tiger). 
D) on the ground (the jungle). 
A) haphazardly. 
B) in a structured and coordinated way. 
C) on the figure (the tiger). 
D) on the ground (the jungle).

Question 13

The dramatic increase in retinal sensitivity that occurs after entering the dark is called

Accepted Answer

A) the Ishihara effect. 
B) retinal disparity. 
C) cone enhancement. 
D) dark adaptation. 
A) the Ishihara effect. 
B) retinal disparity. 
C) cone enhancement. 
D) dark adaptation.

Question 14

Merkel's disks, Meissner's corpuscles, and Pacinian corpuscles all sense

Accepted Answer

A) pressure. 
B) warmth. 
C) cold. 
D) pain. 
A) pressure. 
B) warmth. 
C) cold. 
D) pain.

Question 15

When you download a new song from iTunes, the music initially holds your attention all the way through. But when the song becomes "old," it may play without you really attending to it. This illustrates

Accepted Answer

A) habituation. 
B) sensory gating. 
C) perseveration. 
D) dishabituation. 
A) habituation. 
B) sensory gating. 
C) perseveration. 
D) dishabituation.

Question 16

Regarding the use of cochlear implants, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A) About 60 percent of all multi-channel implant patients can understand some spoken words and appreciate music. 
B) Many implant patients describe the sound as "like a radio that isn't quite tuned in." 
C) Cochlear implants vibrate the tympanic membrane and oval window. 
D) Deaf children who receive a cochlear implant before age two learn spoken language at a near normal rate. 
A) About 60 percent of all multi-channel implant patients can understand some spoken words and appreciate music. 
B) Many implant patients describe the sound as "like a radio that isn't quite tuned in." 
C) Cochlear implants vibrate the tympanic membrane and oval window. 
D) Deaf children who receive a cochlear implant before age two learn spoken language at a near normal rate.

Question 17

Terry suffered a blow to the head that tore his olfactory nerve, which caused Terry to develop a condition known as anosmia.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Regarding color weakness, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A) A color weakness involving yellow and blue is rarer than a color weakness involving red and green. 
B) More Asian, African, and Native American males than Caucasian males have red-green color weakness. 
C) Less than one percent of females have a red-green color weakness. 
D) People who have a red-green color weakness see reds and greens as the same color, usually a yellowish-brown. 
A) A color weakness involving yellow and blue is rarer than a color weakness involving red and green. 
B) More Asian, African, and Native American males than Caucasian males have red-green color weakness. 
C) Less than one percent of females have a red-green color weakness. 
D) People who have a red-green color weakness see reds and greens as the same color, usually a yellowish-brown.

Question 19

With regard to our senses, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A) The flavor of food includes the quality of texture and temperature. 
B) The flavor of food can involve pain. 
C) We are most sensitive to sweet, and least sensitive to sour taste sensations. 
D) Smell is important in determining the variety of taste flavors. 
A) The flavor of food includes the quality of texture and temperature. 
B) The flavor of food can involve pain. 
C) We are most sensitive to sweet, and least sensitive to sour taste sensations. 
D) Smell is important in determining the variety of taste flavors.

Question 20

Which of the following would be good advice to help a person to minimize motion sickness?

Accepted Answer

A) Move your head from side to side. 
B) Sit up straight, do not lie down. 
C) Fix your vision on a distant immobile object. 
D) Breathe rapidly in short breaths. 
A) Move your head from side to side. 
B) Sit up straight, do not lie down. 
C) Fix your vision on a distant immobile object. 
D) Breathe rapidly in short breaths.

Messages carried by large, fast nerve fibers can prevent the slower, "reminding system" pain from reaching the brain by

The dramatic increase in retinal sensitivity to light that occurs after a person enters the dark is called __________.

Which theory of hearing explains how sounds up to 4,000 hertz reach the brain?

What we perceive can be altered by

The number of waves per second that corresponds to perceived pitch is called

Which of the following is a binocular cue and is based on the fact that the eyes are about 2.5 inches apart?

The theory of color vision that is based on the three cone types of red, green, and blue is the __________ theory.

Regarding aspects of pain, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Regarding cultural differences in perception, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Chua, Boland, and Nisbett presented American and Chinese participants with pictures of a figure, such as a tiger, placed on a ground, such as a jungle, and monitored their eye-movement patterns. The Americans tended to focus their eye movements

The dramatic increase in retinal sensitivity that occurs after entering the dark is called

Merkel's disks, Meissner's corpuscles, and Pacinian corpuscles all sense

When you download a new song from iTunes, the music initially holds your attention all the way through. But when the song becomes "old," it may play without you really attending to it. This illustrates

Regarding the use of cochlear implants, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Terry suffered a blow to the head that tore his olfactory nerve, which caused Terry to develop a condition known as anosmia.

Regarding color weakness, which of the following statements is FALSE?

With regard to our senses, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Which of the following would be good advice to help a person to minimize motion sickness?

Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Brain and Behavior

Human Development

States of Consciousness

Conditioning and Learning

Memory

Cognition, Language, and Creativity

Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality

Personality

Health, Stress, and Coping

Psychological Disorders

Therapies

Social Thinking and Social Influence

Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior

Maximizing Learning through Reflective Processing and Active Thinking

Applied Psychology

Filters

Exam 4: Sensation and Perception

Messages carried by large, fast nerve fibers can prevent the slower, "reminding system" pain from reaching the brain by

The dramatic increase in retinal sensitivity to light that occurs after a person enters the dark is called __________.

Which theory of hearing explains how sounds up to 4,000 hertz reach the brain?

What we perceive can be altered by

The number of waves per second that corresponds to perceived pitch is called

Which of the following is a binocular cue and is based on the fact that the eyes are about 2.5 inches apart?

The theory of color vision that is based on the three cone types of red, green, and blue is the __________ theory.

Regarding aspects of pain, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Regarding cultural differences in perception, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Chua, Boland, and Nisbett presented American and Chinese participants with pictures of a figure, such as a tiger, placed on a ground, such as a jungle, and monitored their eye-movement patterns. The Americans tended to focus their eye movements

The dramatic increase in retinal sensitivity that occurs after entering the dark is called

Merkel's disks, Meissner's corpuscles, and Pacinian corpuscles all sense

When you download a new song from iTunes, the music initially holds your attention all the way through. But when the song becomes "old," it may play without you really attending to it. This illustrates

Regarding the use of cochlear implants, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Terry suffered a blow to the head that tore his olfactory nerve, which caused Terry to develop a condition known as anosmia.

Regarding color weakness, which of the following statements is FALSE?

With regard to our senses, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Which of the following would be good advice to help a person to minimize motion sickness?

Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Brain and Behavior

Human Development

States of Consciousness

Conditioning and Learning

Memory

Cognition, Language, and Creativity

Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality

Personality

Health, Stress, and Coping

Psychological Disorders

Therapies

Social Thinking and Social Influence

Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior

Maximizing Learning through Reflective Processing and Active Thinking

Applied Psychology

Filters