Exam 3: Human Development

Dr. Santos conducts research involving the changes in the abilities and behaviors of humans from conception to death. Dr. Santos is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.

Discuss early emotional development, including the basic emotions, the social smile, and the complex emotion of embarrassment.

You leave your child with a babysitter. When you return, your child ignores you. Your child's behavior indicates an insecure-ambivalent attachment.

The average American infant first crawls at age

According to Erikson, a new balance is established between the person and society when the person

In which parental style do parents control their children's behavior in a caring, responsive manner that is firm and consistent, not harsh or rigid, and utilizes reasoning and encouragement?

Eighteen-month-old Marty is pointing at objects in the park and trying to name them. His mother praises him for his correct labeling, and she tells Marty the correct name for objects he mislabels. This scene illustrates the importance of which of the following in language acquisition?

A pattern of speech used when talking to infants that is characterized by the parent using a higher-pitched voice; short, simpler sentences; and an exaggerated inflection is known as

In Japan, ageism is expressed as

To say that a child is egocentric means that he or she is

The understanding that objects continue to exist even when they are hidden from view is called

The resulting combination of genes from the two parents will determine many of the child's physical and psychological characteristics and is referred to as the child's

Compare the caregiving styles of mothers and fathers, and explain how both styles contribute to the competence of young children.

The development of values, beliefs, and thinking abilities that act as a guide regarding what is acceptable behavior is called

A good way to encourage development of a child's intellectual capacity is to

Milestones, such as when children are able to walk alone, feed themselves, or become toilet trained tend to be governed by

When Bobby misbehaves in a store, his father looks angrily at him, does not speak to him, and walks away, ignoring Bobby's pleas for forgiveness. Bobby's father is exhibiting which approach to controlling Bobby's behavior?

As death draws near, the person begins to recognize that death cannot be prevented and that he or she will be separated from friends, loved ones, and the familiar routines of life. This fourth stage of impending death is

Jayden is a neonate. As she begins her journey through the life span, the first psychosocial dilemma she will face, according to Erikson, will be

Gabe is working on a math task that is just beyond his reach. Although Gabe is close to having the mental skills needed to do the task, the task is just a little too complex for him to master alone. This math task falls within Gabe's zone of