Question 1

According to Erikson, a person entering adolescence can expect the major developmental task to center around the need to

Accepted Answer

A) develop trust in others. 
B) achieve intimacy with another. 
C) acquire personal autonomy. 
D) develop a unified sense of self. 
A) develop trust in others. 
B) achieve intimacy with another. 
C) acquire personal autonomy. 
D) develop a unified sense of self.

Question 2

In a comparison of the intelligence of infants and older persons, it was found that

Accepted Answer

A) both infants and older people are low in fluid intelligence. 
B) both infants and older people are low in crystallized intelligence. 
C) infants are lower in crystallized intelligence, while older people are lower in fluid intelligence. 
D) infants are lower in fluid intelligence, while older people are lower in crystallized intelligence. 
A) both infants and older people are low in fluid intelligence. 
B) both infants and older people are low in crystallized intelligence. 
C) infants are lower in crystallized intelligence, while older people are lower in fluid intelligence. 
D) infants are lower in fluid intelligence, while older people are lower in crystallized intelligence.

Question 3

Regarding Piaget and Vygotsky's views of cognitive development, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A) Piaget gave too little credit to the role of maturation in cognitive development. 
B) Vygotsky focused on the impact of sociocultural factors on cognitive development. 
C) Piaget gave too little credit to the effects of the learning environment on cognitive development. 
D) Vygotsky's key insight is that children's thinking develops through dialogues with more capable persons. 
A) Piaget gave too little credit to the role of maturation in cognitive development. 
B) Vygotsky focused on the impact of sociocultural factors on cognitive development. 
C) Piaget gave too little credit to the effects of the learning environment on cognitive development. 
D) Vygotsky's key insight is that children's thinking develops through dialogues with more capable persons.

Question 4

Parents around the world use low, smooth, drawn-out tones to

Accepted Answer

A) praise the baby. 
B) call attention to objects. 
C) comfort the baby. 
D) warn the baby. 
A) praise the baby. 
B) call attention to objects. 
C) comfort the baby. 
D) warn the baby.

Question 5

Regarding the challenges of adulthood, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A) The work that adults do in their careers is critical to feeling successful. 
B) Some of the common social challenges faced by adults include becoming "empty nesters," becoming grandparents, experiencing marital strife or divorce, living as singles or in blended families, and seeing parents grow old. 
C) About 80 percent of men and women in Western societies believe that they have experienced a midlife crisis. 
D) How an adult deals with the inevitable slow declines during adulthood strongly influences that person's degree of life satisfaction. 
A) The work that adults do in their careers is critical to feeling successful. 
B) Some of the common social challenges faced by adults include becoming "empty nesters," becoming grandparents, experiencing marital strife or divorce, living as singles or in blended families, and seeing parents grow old. 
C) About 80 percent of men and women in Western societies believe that they have experienced a midlife crisis. 
D) How an adult deals with the inevitable slow declines during adulthood strongly influences that person's degree of life satisfaction.

Question 6

At any stage of life, heredity, environment, and the person's individual behavior are the three factors that determine one's __________ level.

Accepted Answer

The answer of At any stage of life, heredity, environment,...

Question 7

Describe the characteristics, age range, and behaviors displayed during Piaget's formal operational stage, and explain why scientists believe that formal thinking is based more on learning and culture than maturation.

Accepted Answer

Answer will include that after about age

Question 8

Career difficulties and unemployment can pose serious challenges to adult well-being not only because of financial pressures but also because many adults derive which of the following from their work?

Accepted Answer

A) friendships. 
B) identity. 
C) creativity 
D) structure and stability. 
A) friendships. 
B) identity. 
C) creativity 
D) structure and stability.

Question 9

Regarding puberty, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A) Most people reach reproductive maturity in their early teens. 
B) Most people reach social and intellectual maturity before they reach reproductive maturity. 
C) High rates of teenage pregnancy and drug abuse may be due to adolescents' mental and social skills being immature. 
D) Puberty is a biological event, not a social status. 
A) Most people reach reproductive maturity in their early teens. 
B) Most people reach social and intellectual maturity before they reach reproductive maturity. 
C) High rates of teenage pregnancy and drug abuse may be due to adolescents' mental and social skills being immature. 
D) Puberty is a biological event, not a social status.

Question 10

The broad outlines of the sequence of stages of human growth are virtually universal. This fact is evidence of the effect of which of the following on development?

Accepted Answer

A) heredity 
B) temperament 
C) environment 
D) motor primacy 
A) heredity 
B) temperament 
C) environment 
D) motor primacy

Question 11

Regarding the challenges of adulthood, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A) Middle-age is considered to be ages 35 to 49, while later adulthood is 50 and over. 
B) Most adult Americans identify their social relationships, especially with children, spouses, and parents, as an important aspect of adult life. 
C) Many adults derive much of their identity from their work. 
D) Most of the time, declines in health happen slowly enough that these losses can be offset by increased life experience. 
A) Middle-age is considered to be ages 35 to 49, while later adulthood is 50 and over. 
B) Most adult Americans identify their social relationships, especially with children, spouses, and parents, as an important aspect of adult life. 
C) Many adults derive much of their identity from their work. 
D) Most of the time, declines in health happen slowly enough that these losses can be offset by increased life experience.

Question 12

Adolescents are better able to answer the questions "Who am I?" and "Who will I be?" after they attain which stage of cognitive development?

Accepted Answer

A) formal operational 
B) concrete operational 
C) initiative versus industry 
D) generativity 
A) formal operational 
B) concrete operational 
C) initiative versus industry 
D) generativity

Question 13

According to Ryff, autonomy (personal freedom), self-acceptance, and environmental mastery are three of the six elements of __________ during adulthood.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Ryff, autonomy (personal freedom), self-acceptance,...

Question 14

Regarding evaluations of Piaget's theory, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A) Piaget underestimated the ability of infants to form internal representations. 
B) Piaget mistook babies' limited physical skills for a lack of cognitive skills. 
C) Piaget underestimated the impact of the culture on cognitive development. 
D) Piaget believed that children as young as age four can understand that other people's mental states differ from their own. 
A) Piaget underestimated the ability of infants to form internal representations. 
B) Piaget mistook babies' limited physical skills for a lack of cognitive skills. 
C) Piaget underestimated the impact of the culture on cognitive development. 
D) Piaget believed that children as young as age four can understand that other people's mental states differ from their own.

Question 15

Ideally, reworking old identities, achieving valued goals, finding one's own truths, and preparing for old age are all part of the __________ transition.

Accepted Answer

A) elderly 
B) midlife 
C) senior citizen 
D) ageism 
A) elderly 
B) midlife 
C) senior citizen 
D) ageism

Question 16

Regarding the affectional needs of infants, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

A) In part to meet their affectional needs, infants rapidly begin to form emotional attachments, or close emotional bonds, with their primary caregivers. 
B) As infants form their first emotional bond with an adult, usually a parent, they also begin to develop self-awareness and to become aware of others. 
C) An infant's early social development lays the foundation for subsequent relationships with parents, siblings, friends, and relatives. 
D) A baby's affectional needs are not important or necessary to meet until an infant becomes self-aware. 
A) In part to meet their affectional needs, infants rapidly begin to form emotional attachments, or close emotional bonds, with their primary caregivers. 
B) As infants form their first emotional bond with an adult, usually a parent, they also begin to develop self-awareness and to become aware of others. 
C) An infant's early social development lays the foundation for subsequent relationships with parents, siblings, friends, and relatives. 
D) A baby's affectional needs are not important or necessary to meet until an infant becomes self-aware.

Question 17

Morgan has albinism, a recessive condition resulting in a lack of skin pigment. If neither of Morgan's parents have albinism, how did Morgan develop this condition?

Accepted Answer

A) Morgan received a dominant gene for the condition from each parent. 
B) Morgan received a recessive gene for the condition from each parent. 
C) Morgan received two dominant genes for the condition from one of her parents. 
D) Morgan received two recessive genes for the condition from one of her parents. 
A) Morgan received a dominant gene for the condition from each parent. 
B) Morgan received a recessive gene for the condition from each parent. 
C) Morgan received two dominant genes for the condition from one of her parents. 
D) Morgan received two recessive genes for the condition from one of her parents.

Question 18

Because of the rapid growth of basic structures, the developing fetus is sensitive to a variety of diseases, drugs, and sources of radiation, especially during which part of the pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

A) first trimester 
B) second trimester 
C) third trimester 
D) neonatal period 
A) first trimester 
B) second trimester 
C) third trimester 
D) neonatal period

Question 19

Most infants have to be at least 18 months of age before they are able to recognize their own images being shown on a television.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Dr. Jones is a psychologist who specializes in the psychology of language and language development. Dr. Jones would be referred to as a

Accepted Answer

A) psycholinguist. 
B) paralanguage specialist. 
C) parapsychologist. 
D) phrenologist. 
A) psycholinguist. 
B) paralanguage specialist. 
C) parapsychologist. 
D) phrenologist.

According to Erikson, a person entering adolescence can expect the major developmental task to center around the need to

In a comparison of the intelligence of infants and older persons, it was found that

Regarding Piaget and Vygotsky's views of cognitive development, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Parents around the world use low, smooth, drawn-out tones to

Regarding the challenges of adulthood, which of the following statements is FALSE?

At any stage of life, heredity, environment, and the person's individual behavior are the three factors that determine one's __________ level.

Describe the characteristics, age range, and behaviors displayed during Piaget's formal operational stage, and explain why scientists believe that formal thinking is based more on learning and culture than maturation.

Career difficulties and unemployment can pose serious challenges to adult well-being not only because of financial pressures but also because many adults derive which of the following from their work?

Regarding puberty, which of the following statements is FALSE?

The broad outlines of the sequence of stages of human growth are virtually universal. This fact is evidence of the effect of which of the following on development?

Regarding the challenges of adulthood, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Adolescents are better able to answer the questions "Who am I?" and "Who will I be?" after they attain which stage of cognitive development?

According to Ryff, autonomy (personal freedom), self-acceptance, and environmental mastery are three of the six elements of __________ during adulthood.

Regarding evaluations of Piaget's theory, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Ideally, reworking old identities, achieving valued goals, finding one's own truths, and preparing for old age are all part of the __________ transition.

Regarding the affectional needs of infants, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Morgan has albinism, a recessive condition resulting in a lack of skin pigment. If neither of Morgan's parents have albinism, how did Morgan develop this condition?

Because of the rapid growth of basic structures, the developing fetus is sensitive to a variety of diseases, drugs, and sources of radiation, especially during which part of the pregnancy?

Most infants have to be at least 18 months of age before they are able to recognize their own images being shown on a television.

Dr. Jones is a psychologist who specializes in the psychology of language and language development. Dr. Jones would be referred to as a

Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Brain and Behavior

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Conditioning and Learning

Memory

Cognition, Language, and Creativity

Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality

Personality

Health, Stress, and Coping

Psychological Disorders

Therapies

Social Thinking and Social Influence

Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior

Maximizing Learning through Reflective Processing and Active Thinking

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Exam 3: Human Development

According to Erikson, a person entering adolescence can expect the major developmental task to center around the need to

In a comparison of the intelligence of infants and older persons, it was found that

Regarding Piaget and Vygotsky's views of cognitive development, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Parents around the world use low, smooth, drawn-out tones to

Regarding the challenges of adulthood, which of the following statements is FALSE?

At any stage of life, heredity, environment, and the person's individual behavior are the three factors that determine one's __________ level.

Describe the characteristics, age range, and behaviors displayed during Piaget's formal operational stage, and explain why scientists believe that formal thinking is based more on learning and culture than maturation.

Career difficulties and unemployment can pose serious challenges to adult well-being not only because of financial pressures but also because many adults derive which of the following from their work?

Regarding puberty, which of the following statements is FALSE?

The broad outlines of the sequence of stages of human growth are virtually universal. This fact is evidence of the effect of which of the following on development?

Regarding the challenges of adulthood, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Adolescents are better able to answer the questions "Who am I?" and "Who will I be?" after they attain which stage of cognitive development?

According to Ryff, autonomy (personal freedom), self-acceptance, and environmental mastery are three of the six elements of __________ during adulthood.

Regarding evaluations of Piaget's theory, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Ideally, reworking old identities, achieving valued goals, finding one's own truths, and preparing for old age are all part of the __________ transition.

Regarding the affectional needs of infants, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Morgan has albinism, a recessive condition resulting in a lack of skin pigment. If neither of Morgan's parents have albinism, how did Morgan develop this condition?

Because of the rapid growth of basic structures, the developing fetus is sensitive to a variety of diseases, drugs, and sources of radiation, especially during which part of the pregnancy?

Most infants have to be at least 18 months of age before they are able to recognize their own images being shown on a television.

Dr. Jones is a psychologist who specializes in the psychology of language and language development. Dr. Jones would be referred to as a

Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Brain and Behavior

Sensation and Perception

States of Consciousness

Conditioning and Learning

Memory

Cognition, Language, and Creativity

Intelligence

Motivation and Emotion

Sex, Gender, and Sexuality

Personality

Health, Stress, and Coping

Psychological Disorders

Therapies

Social Thinking and Social Influence

Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior

Maximizing Learning through Reflective Processing and Active Thinking

Applied Psychology

Filters