Exam 15: Europe and the Western Hemisphere Since 1945

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Instructions: Identify the following terms. Marshal Tito and Yugoslavia

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Marshal Tito was the commonly used name for Josip Broz Tito, a Yugoslav revolutionary and statesman who served as the Prime Minister (1944–1963) and later the President (1953–1980) of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). Born on May 7, 1892, in Kumrovec, in what was then the Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Croatia), Tito was a key figure in the resistance against Nazi and Fascist forces during World War II as the leader of the Partisans, a communist-led resistance movement.

After the war, Tito was instrumental in the establishment of a socialist Yugoslavia, which was composed of six republics: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia, along with two autonomous provinces within Serbia—Kosovo and Vojvodina. Tito's leadership was marked by a unique brand of socialism that allowed for more openness and decentralization than the Soviet model, leading to a split with Stalin and the Soviet Union in 1948, an event known as the Tito-Stalin Split. This led to Yugoslavia pursuing a non-aligned stance during the Cold War, balancing between the influence of the West and the Eastern Bloc.

Under Tito's rule, Yugoslavia managed to maintain unity despite the diverse ethnic and cultural composition of its population. However, after his death on May 4, 1980, the federation began to unravel, and the 1990s saw a series of brutal conflicts and the eventual disintegration of Yugoslavia into several independent countries.

Yugoslavia, as it existed during Tito's lifetime, was a federal state situated in Southeast Europe, known for its unique position as a communist state that maintained independence from the Soviet Union's direct influence. The country's full name, the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, reflects its socialist governance and federal structure. The legacy of Marshal Tito and Yugoslavia remains complex, with Tito being remembered both for his authoritarian rule and for his role in promoting unity and economic development, as well as for his efforts in establishing Yugoslavia as a significant player on the international stage during the Cold War.

Which statement about permissiveness in Western society is accurate?

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C

Which of the following is NOT true of Vladimir Putin, President of Russia?​

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E

Instructions: Identify the following terms. Treaty on European Union, 1994

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Do you think that the breakup of Yugoslavia was inevitable, given its artificial construction after World War I?  How could the disintegration of these multicultural states have been accomplished without the spectre of ethnic cleansing?  Review the history of conflict in this region as you evaluate the long-term tensions that led to genocide.   ​

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Instructions: Identify the following terms. Charles de Gaulle and the Fifth French Republic

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All of the following are correct regarding the presidency of George W. Bush except

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Charles de Gaulle returned to power in France as a result of the crisis in Vietnam.

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This nation took the lead in the so-called "Sexual Revolution" of the 1960s.

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Instructions: Identify the following terms. Fidel Castro, Bay of Pigs, and the Cuban Missile Crisis

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Charles De Gaulle did not do which of the following things ?

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The women's movement writer of The Second Sex was

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Popular culture

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The starting point of Existentialism was a renewed dedication to faith in God. ​

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Instructions: Identify the following terms. Juan and Eva Perón

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Instructions: Identify the following terms. fundamentalism

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Major developments in Latin America since 1955 have included

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What directions did Eastern European nations take after they became free from Soviet control? Why did they react as they did? How, and why, have Europeans made unprecedented attempts to achieve greater unity, after centuries of division, since 1945? How successful have their efforts been? Is there ever likely to be a "United States of Europe"? What factors would tend to make this a likely possibility? What would tend to make it unlikely?

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Instructions: Identify the following terms. Treaty of Rome/European Economic Community (EEC)

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Jackson Pollock was a practitioner of

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